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What does the difference spectrum in STD NMR show?
a. Only the protein peaks
b. Only the ligand peaks that received saturation
c. A normal 1H NMR spectrum
d. Only water peaks - CORRECT ANSWER-b. Only the ligand peaks that
received saturation
What type of interaction can STD NMR detect?
a. Only covalent interactions
b. Weak, noncovalent ligand-protein binding
,c. Only metal-ligand bonding
d. Only hydrogen bonding - CORRECT ANSWER-b. Weak, noncovalent ligand-
protein binding
What does STD in STD NMR stand for?
a. Saturation Transfer Difference
b. Selective T1 Decay
c. Spin Transfer Detection
d. Saturation Time Delay - CORRECT ANSWER-a. Saturation Transfer Difference
What is the main purpose of STD NMR?
a. To determine molecular weight
b. To identify which parts of a ligand bind to a protein
c. To measure chemical purity
d. To find the ligand's exact structure - CORRECT ANSWER-b. To identify which
parts of a ligand bind to a protein
,What was the main limitation of HMBC that led to the development of ADEQUATE
experiments?
a.HMBC required isotopic enrichment of 13C
b. HMBC could not distinguish whether correlations were 2, 3, or 4 bonds away.
c. HMBC required prohibitively large sample sizes
d. HMBC spectra were cluttered with diagonal peaks - CORRECT ANSWER-b.
HMBC could not distinguish whether correlations were 2, 3, or 4 bonds away.
When applied to lamellarin derivatives, what unique correlations did
1,n‑ADEQUATE reveal that HMBC could not?
a. 1JCH correlations only
b. 4JCH correlations from methoxy protons to unsubstituted carbons
c. Proton-proton spin system networks
d. Nitrogen-hydrogen correlations - CORRECT ANSWER-b. 4JCH correlations
from methoxy protons to unsubstituted carbons
What was one limitation noted for 1,n‑ADEQUATE compared to 1,1‑ADEQUATE?
, a. It required isotopic enrichment of nitrogen
b. It was about four times less sensitive and required long acquisition times
c. It could not detect quaternary carbons
d It only worked for proteins and peptides - CORRECT ANSWER-b. It was about
four times less sensitive and required long acquisition times
Which application experiment demonstrated that 1,n‑ADEQUATE could measure
3JCC coupling constants and compare them with DFT calculations?
a. Retrorsine
b. Phakellin and Isophakellin
c. Strychnine
d. Lamellarin derivatives - CORRECT ANSWER-c. Strychnine
What are applications of the 1,n-ADEQUATE NMR experiment?
a. Natural product skeleton mapping
b. Stereochemical analysis
c. Synthetic intermediates
d. All of the above - CORRECT ANSWER-d. All of the above