Golgi complex function
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modifies proteins; packages secreted proteins; sorts other proteins to
vacuoles and other organelles
How do enzymes impact the activation energy of a reaction, and what results from
their participation in a reaction?
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Enzymes lower the activation energy. They do not alter reactants/products,
speed up rxn rate, and most enzymes are proteins
,Enzyme-product complex
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The intermediate structure in which product molecules are bound to an
enzyme molecule.
nucleus location
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center of the cell
Ribosomes Structure/Location
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Small particles of RNA and Protein. Located in the cytoplasm. Can be free
floating or attached to an E.R
catabolism
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large complex to smaller simpler molecules
, enzyme-substrate complex
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breaks up, the product is released - the enzyme molecule is free to form a
new ES complex:
-enzyme + substrate(s) →ES complexES complex →enzyme + product(s)
Compare and contrast irreversible enzyme inhibition and reversible enzyme inhibition
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• Both diminish catalysis
• Reversible: ligand can dissociate
• Irreversible: ligand cannot dissociate before protein degrades or ligand is
covalently bound
free energy
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energy available to do work
coenzyme
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modifies proteins; packages secreted proteins; sorts other proteins to
vacuoles and other organelles
How do enzymes impact the activation energy of a reaction, and what results from
their participation in a reaction?
Give this one a try later!
Enzymes lower the activation energy. They do not alter reactants/products,
speed up rxn rate, and most enzymes are proteins
,Enzyme-product complex
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The intermediate structure in which product molecules are bound to an
enzyme molecule.
nucleus location
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center of the cell
Ribosomes Structure/Location
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Small particles of RNA and Protein. Located in the cytoplasm. Can be free
floating or attached to an E.R
catabolism
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large complex to smaller simpler molecules
, enzyme-substrate complex
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breaks up, the product is released - the enzyme molecule is free to form a
new ES complex:
-enzyme + substrate(s) →ES complexES complex →enzyme + product(s)
Compare and contrast irreversible enzyme inhibition and reversible enzyme inhibition
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• Both diminish catalysis
• Reversible: ligand can dissociate
• Irreversible: ligand cannot dissociate before protein degrades or ligand is
covalently bound
free energy
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energy available to do work
coenzyme
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