Assembly Line - Answers Standardized layout arranged according to a fixed sequence of
assembly tasks.
Automotion - Answers Machinery that has sensing and control devices that enable it to operate
automatically.
Balance Delay - Answers Percentage of idle time of a line.
Cellular Production - Answers Layout in which workstations are grouped into a cell that can
process items that have similar processing requirements.
Computer-Aided Manufacturing (CAM) - Answers The use of computers in process control.
Computer-Integrated Manufacturing (CIM) - Answers A system for linking a broad range of
manufacturing activities through an integrating computer system.
Cycle Time - Answers The maximum time allowed at each workstation to complete its set of
tasks on a unit.
Fixed-Position Layout - Answers Layout in which the product or project remains stationary, and
workers, materials, and equipment are moved as needed.
Flexible Manufacturing System (FMS) - Answers A group of machines designed to handle
intermittent processing requirements and produce a variety of similar products.
Group Technology - Answers The grouping into part families of items with similar design or
manufacturing characteristics.
Intermittent Processing - Answers Nonrepetitive processing.
Line Balancing - Answers The process of assigning tasks to workstations in such a way that the
workstations have approximately equal time requirements.
Numerically Controlled (N/C) Machines - Answers Machines that perform operations by
following mathematical processing instructions.
Precedence Diagram - Answers A diagram that shows elemental tasks and their precedence
requirements.
Process Layout - Answers Layouts that can handle varied processing requirements.
Product Layout - Answers Layout that uses standardized processing operations to achieve
smooth, rapid, high-volume flow.
Product or Service Profiling - Answers Linking key product or service requirements to process
capabilities.
, Production Line - Answers Standardized layout arranged according to a fixed sequence of
production tasks.
Project - Answers A nonrepetitive set of activities directed toward a unique goal within a limited
time frame.
Technological Innovation - Answers The discovery and development of new or improved
products, services, or processes for producing or providing them.
Technology - Answers The application of scientific discoveries to the development and
improvement of products and services and operations processes.
Ergonomics - Answers Incorporation of human factors in the design of the workplace.
Flow Process Chart - Answers Chart used to examine the overall sequence of an operation by
focusing on movements of the operator or flow of materials.
Job Design - Answers The act of specifying the contents and methods of jobs.
Job Enlargement - Answers Giving a worker a larger portion of the total task, by horizontal
loading.
Job Enrichment - Answers Increasing responsibility for planning and coordination tasks, by
vertical loading.
Job Rotation - Answers Workers periodically exchange jobs.
Knowledge-Based Pay - Answers A pay system used by organizations to reward workers who
undergo training that increases their skills.
Methods Analysis - Answers Analyzing how a job is done.
Micromotion Study - Answers Use of motion pictures and slow motion to study motions that
otherwise would be too rapid to analyze.
Motion Study - Answers Use of motion pictures and slow motion to study motions that
otherwise would be too rapid to analyze.
Motion Study Principles - Answers Systematic study of the human motions used to perform an
operation.
OSHA - Answers Occupational Safety and Health Administration, created by the Occupational
Safety and Health Act of 1970.
Output-Based (incentive) System - Answers Compensation based on amount of output an
employee produced during a pay period.
Predetermined Time Standards - Answers Published data based on extensive research to