MHA 703 Module 4 Exam Questions With
Correct Answers
What is a protected relationship and why do they exist?
A confidential relationship between physician and patient. The patient feels trust in the provider
to not disclose theconsent. A protected relationship is essential for the free flow of information
necessary for complete medical care. Ethical standards regarding privacy to record and
treatment are high and are designed to keep confidentiality at the forefront.
Why are there exceptions to privacy rules and privileged communications?
Public health
One patient—the public
Laws
Law of populations
Disease and injury prevention
Police powers
List the three categories of public laws and describe each of the three categories.
1.Laws of populations: general population - vital statistics, births, deaths
2.Disease and injury prevention: epidemiology (epidemic, endemic, pandemic); reportable
diseases (WHO & CDC)& crimes)
3.Police powers: quarantine & isolation
, What are vital statistics and how are they used by public health officials?
Quantitative data concerning popular to on such as number of births marriages and deaths: civil
registration, an administrative system used by governments to record vital events
What is the difference: an endemic, epidemic, and pandemic?
Epidemic: occurs when a disease unexpectedly increases among a large population or region
Endemic: one that is always present throughout a region or group of people and remains fairly
consistent
Pandemic: an outbreak of a disease that occurs over a wide geographic area (such as multiple
countries or continent)
List at least ONE disease or injury a healthcare professional is required to report.
Covid 19
Why was the Medical Waste Tracking Act enacted and what does it accomplish?
The Medical Waste Tracking Act of 1988 was enacted due to public health and environmental
concerns from improper medical waste disposal. It established a tracking system from
generation to disposal, defined medical waste, mandated record-keeping and reporting, and
created a regulatory framework for safe management. The Act also initiated a pilot program to
evaluate the system's effectiveness and raised public awareness about proper disposal
practices. This ensured medical waste was handled responsibly, protecting public health and the
environment.
Correct Answers
What is a protected relationship and why do they exist?
A confidential relationship between physician and patient. The patient feels trust in the provider
to not disclose theconsent. A protected relationship is essential for the free flow of information
necessary for complete medical care. Ethical standards regarding privacy to record and
treatment are high and are designed to keep confidentiality at the forefront.
Why are there exceptions to privacy rules and privileged communications?
Public health
One patient—the public
Laws
Law of populations
Disease and injury prevention
Police powers
List the three categories of public laws and describe each of the three categories.
1.Laws of populations: general population - vital statistics, births, deaths
2.Disease and injury prevention: epidemiology (epidemic, endemic, pandemic); reportable
diseases (WHO & CDC)& crimes)
3.Police powers: quarantine & isolation
, What are vital statistics and how are they used by public health officials?
Quantitative data concerning popular to on such as number of births marriages and deaths: civil
registration, an administrative system used by governments to record vital events
What is the difference: an endemic, epidemic, and pandemic?
Epidemic: occurs when a disease unexpectedly increases among a large population or region
Endemic: one that is always present throughout a region or group of people and remains fairly
consistent
Pandemic: an outbreak of a disease that occurs over a wide geographic area (such as multiple
countries or continent)
List at least ONE disease or injury a healthcare professional is required to report.
Covid 19
Why was the Medical Waste Tracking Act enacted and what does it accomplish?
The Medical Waste Tracking Act of 1988 was enacted due to public health and environmental
concerns from improper medical waste disposal. It established a tracking system from
generation to disposal, defined medical waste, mandated record-keeping and reporting, and
created a regulatory framework for safe management. The Act also initiated a pilot program to
evaluate the system's effectiveness and raised public awareness about proper disposal
practices. This ensured medical waste was handled responsibly, protecting public health and the
environment.
