What causes people to be the way that they are? Are they born this way? Nature
(biology explaining human behavior). Genetic/Biological. Do people change due to
their environment such as parental influence, socioeconomic status or level of
education? Nurture. Learned, influenced by others. environmental
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Nature vs. Nurture
(Piaget) changing existing schemata in order to solve new experiences
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Accomodation
,Psychosexual Stages of Development . Freud also posited that our personalities
develop based on the interaction and conflict between the id, ego and superego
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Sigmund Freud
Erickson - Psychosocial Stages. Ages 0-1 year. Basic Conflict: Trust vs. Mistrust. Virtue:
Hope. Trust or mistrust that basic needs such as nourishment and affection will be
met.
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Stage 1: Infancy
Piaget - Sensorimotor stage. the understanding the permanence of objects and that
they will still exist even if they can't be seen. Infants will search for the objects when
they disappear. Requires the ability to form a mental representation (schema) of the
object. Starts around 8 months
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object permanence
Erickson - Psychosocial Stages. 12-18 years. Basic Conflict: Identity vs. Confusion.
Virtue: Fidelity. Experiment w/ and develop identity and roles.
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, Stage 5: Adolescence
Cognitive Development Theorist
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Jean Piaget
Freud - Birth to 18 months. Children derive most of their pleasure from their mouths.
Major development at this stage is to grow and begin to understand the world. They
do this by investigating with their mouth. Easily soothed by sucking. Nursing is central
activity providing pleasure. At this stage responding primarily to their id.
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Oral Stage
Pavlov. A learned response. An organism becomes responsive to a stimulus that was
previously neutral. Ex: Overtime Pavlov's dogs became conditioned to respond to lab
coats
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Conditioned responses/reflexes
(biology explaining human behavior). Genetic/Biological. Do people change due to
their environment such as parental influence, socioeconomic status or level of
education? Nurture. Learned, influenced by others. environmental
Give this one a try later!
Nature vs. Nurture
(Piaget) changing existing schemata in order to solve new experiences
Give this one a try later!
Accomodation
,Psychosexual Stages of Development . Freud also posited that our personalities
develop based on the interaction and conflict between the id, ego and superego
Give this one a try later!
Sigmund Freud
Erickson - Psychosocial Stages. Ages 0-1 year. Basic Conflict: Trust vs. Mistrust. Virtue:
Hope. Trust or mistrust that basic needs such as nourishment and affection will be
met.
Give this one a try later!
Stage 1: Infancy
Piaget - Sensorimotor stage. the understanding the permanence of objects and that
they will still exist even if they can't be seen. Infants will search for the objects when
they disappear. Requires the ability to form a mental representation (schema) of the
object. Starts around 8 months
Give this one a try later!
object permanence
Erickson - Psychosocial Stages. 12-18 years. Basic Conflict: Identity vs. Confusion.
Virtue: Fidelity. Experiment w/ and develop identity and roles.
Give this one a try later!
, Stage 5: Adolescence
Cognitive Development Theorist
Give this one a try later!
Jean Piaget
Freud - Birth to 18 months. Children derive most of their pleasure from their mouths.
Major development at this stage is to grow and begin to understand the world. They
do this by investigating with their mouth. Easily soothed by sucking. Nursing is central
activity providing pleasure. At this stage responding primarily to their id.
Give this one a try later!
Oral Stage
Pavlov. A learned response. An organism becomes responsive to a stimulus that was
previously neutral. Ex: Overtime Pavlov's dogs became conditioned to respond to lab
coats
Give this one a try later!
Conditioned responses/reflexes
