Hypertrophy
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Increase in muscle size due to strengthening
(abnormal finding in muscle palpation)
bowel sounds
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Intestinal sounds heard from auscultating over the abdomen; hyperactive,
hypoactive, diminished, absent, tympanitic
,Palpate muscles for
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tenderness
heat
edema
tone
Cranial Nerve:
Glossopharyngeal (IX)
Vagus (X)
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Check if uvula is midline
Test: Stick tongue out and say "ahhh" and gag reflex
Deep Tendon reflex Grading Scale
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4+ very brisk, hyperactive with clonus,, indicative of disease.
3+ Brisker than average, may be disease may be normal
2+ Average, normal
1+Diminished, low normal, only with reinforcement
0 No response
,Glasgow Coma Scale:
Motor Response:
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• Obeys commands for movement 6 points
• Purposeful movement to painful stimulus 5 points
• Withdraws in response to pain 4 points
• Flexion in response to pain (decorticate posturing) 3 points
• Extension response in response to pain (decerebrate posturing) 2 points
• No response 1 point
Urine Color:
Orange
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Dehydrated, liver/bile duct condition, food dye
Lordosis
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Exaggerated curvature of the lumbar spine
- associated with lower back pain
(toddlers and pregnancy)
, Urine Color:
Dark Brown
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severely dehydrated, liver disease
Percuss the bladder
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will sound dull if distended
Strabismus
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abnormal deviation of the eye (corneal light reflex)
crossed eyes
Allen Sign
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Increase in muscle size due to strengthening
(abnormal finding in muscle palpation)
bowel sounds
Give this one a try later!
Intestinal sounds heard from auscultating over the abdomen; hyperactive,
hypoactive, diminished, absent, tympanitic
,Palpate muscles for
Give this one a try later!
tenderness
heat
edema
tone
Cranial Nerve:
Glossopharyngeal (IX)
Vagus (X)
Give this one a try later!
Check if uvula is midline
Test: Stick tongue out and say "ahhh" and gag reflex
Deep Tendon reflex Grading Scale
Give this one a try later!
4+ very brisk, hyperactive with clonus,, indicative of disease.
3+ Brisker than average, may be disease may be normal
2+ Average, normal
1+Diminished, low normal, only with reinforcement
0 No response
,Glasgow Coma Scale:
Motor Response:
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• Obeys commands for movement 6 points
• Purposeful movement to painful stimulus 5 points
• Withdraws in response to pain 4 points
• Flexion in response to pain (decorticate posturing) 3 points
• Extension response in response to pain (decerebrate posturing) 2 points
• No response 1 point
Urine Color:
Orange
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Dehydrated, liver/bile duct condition, food dye
Lordosis
Give this one a try later!
Exaggerated curvature of the lumbar spine
- associated with lower back pain
(toddlers and pregnancy)
, Urine Color:
Dark Brown
Give this one a try later!
severely dehydrated, liver disease
Percuss the bladder
Give this one a try later!
will sound dull if distended
Strabismus
Give this one a try later!
abnormal deviation of the eye (corneal light reflex)
crossed eyes
Allen Sign
Give this one a try later!
