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NURSING FUNDAMENTALS PRACTICE FINAL
EXAM EXTRA STUDY EXAM NEWEST 2026
ACTUAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT
DETAILED ANSWERS (VERIFIED ANSWERS) ALL
ANSWERED {390 Q & A} ALREADY GRADED A+ |
BRAND NEW! | 100% GUARANTEED PASS
1.What is the rationale for using the nursing process in planning
care for clients?
A. As a scientific process to identify nursing diagnoses of a
clients' healthcare problems.
B. To establish nursing theory that incorporates the
biopsychosocial nature of humans.
C. As a tool to organize thinking and clinical decision making
about clients' healthcare needs.
D. To promote the management of client care in collaboration
with other healthcare professionals. - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > C
(The nursing process is a problem-solving approach that
provides an organized, systematic, decision-making process to
effectively address the client's needs and problems. The nursing
process includes an organized framework using knowledge,
judgments, and actions by the nurse as the client's plan of care is
determined, and encompasses assessment, analysis, planning,
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implementation, and evaluation of client care (C). (A, B, and D) do
not support the basis for using the nursing process.
Correct Answer: C)
2.What activity should the nurse use in the evaluation phase of
the nursing process?
A. Ask a client to evaluate the nursing care provided.
B. Document the nursing care plan in the progress notes.
C. Determine whether a client's health problems have been
alleviated.
D. Examine the effectiveness of nursing interventions toward
meeting client outcomes. - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > In the nursing
process, the evaluation component examines the effectiveness of
nursing interventions in achieving client outcomes (D). (A) is an
evaluation of client satisfaction, not outcomes. (B) is a written
record of the plan of care. Although (C) may occur when client
outcomes are achieved, evaluation is best determined by
attainment of measurable client outcomes.
Correct Answer: D
3.Which statement is an example of a correctly written nursing
diagnosis statement?
A. Altered tissue perfusion related to congestive heart failure.
B. Altered urinary elimination related to urinary tract infection.
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C. Risk for impaired tissue integrity related to client's refusal to
turn.
D. Ineffective coping related to response to positive biopsy test
results. - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > The first part of the nursing
diagnosis statement is the diagnostic label and is followed by
related to the cause, which should direct the nurse to the
appropriate interventions. (D) best fits this criteria. (A and B)
contain a medical diagnosis. (C) includes an observable cause,
but (D) focuses on the client's response, which the nurse can
provide support, reflection, and dialogue.
Correct Answer: D
4.What action by the nurse demonstrates culturally sensitive
care?
A. Asks permission before touching a client.
B. Avoids questions about male-female relationships.
C. Explains the differences between Western medical care and
cultural folk remedies.
D. Applies knowledge of a cultural group unless a client
embraces Western customs. - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > Physical
contact, such as touching the head, in some cultures is a sign of
respect, whereas in others, it is strictly forbidden. So asking
permission before touching a client (A) demonstrates culturally
sensitive care. (B, C, and D) do not demonstrate cultural
awareness.
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Correct Answer: A
5.A nurse is becoming increasingly frustrated by the family
members' efforts to participate in the care of a hospitalized
client. What action should the nurse implement to cope with
these feelings of frustration?
A. Suggest that other cultural practices be substituted by the
family members.
B. Examine one's own culturally based values, beliefs, attitudes,
and practices.
C. Explain to the family that multiple visitors are exhausting to
the client.
D. Allow the situation to continue until a family member's action
may harm the client. - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > Acknowledging a
client's beliefs and customs related to sickness and health care
are valuable components in the plan of care that prevents
conflict between the goals of nursing and the client's cultural
practices. Cultural sensitivity begins with examining one's own
cultural values (B) to compare, recognize, and acknowledge
cultural bias. (A and C) do not consider the family's needs to care
for the client and are not the best ways to cope with the nurse's
frustration. Although (D) may be an option, examining one's
cultural differences allows the nurse to cope, empathize, and
implement culturally specific interventions pertaining to the
needs of the client and the family.
Correct Answer: B
NURSING FUNDAMENTALS PRACTICE FINAL
EXAM EXTRA STUDY EXAM NEWEST 2026
ACTUAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT
DETAILED ANSWERS (VERIFIED ANSWERS) ALL
ANSWERED {390 Q & A} ALREADY GRADED A+ |
BRAND NEW! | 100% GUARANTEED PASS
1.What is the rationale for using the nursing process in planning
care for clients?
A. As a scientific process to identify nursing diagnoses of a
clients' healthcare problems.
B. To establish nursing theory that incorporates the
biopsychosocial nature of humans.
C. As a tool to organize thinking and clinical decision making
about clients' healthcare needs.
D. To promote the management of client care in collaboration
with other healthcare professionals. - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > C
(The nursing process is a problem-solving approach that
provides an organized, systematic, decision-making process to
effectively address the client's needs and problems. The nursing
process includes an organized framework using knowledge,
judgments, and actions by the nurse as the client's plan of care is
determined, and encompasses assessment, analysis, planning,
,Page 2 of 206
implementation, and evaluation of client care (C). (A, B, and D) do
not support the basis for using the nursing process.
Correct Answer: C)
2.What activity should the nurse use in the evaluation phase of
the nursing process?
A. Ask a client to evaluate the nursing care provided.
B. Document the nursing care plan in the progress notes.
C. Determine whether a client's health problems have been
alleviated.
D. Examine the effectiveness of nursing interventions toward
meeting client outcomes. - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > In the nursing
process, the evaluation component examines the effectiveness of
nursing interventions in achieving client outcomes (D). (A) is an
evaluation of client satisfaction, not outcomes. (B) is a written
record of the plan of care. Although (C) may occur when client
outcomes are achieved, evaluation is best determined by
attainment of measurable client outcomes.
Correct Answer: D
3.Which statement is an example of a correctly written nursing
diagnosis statement?
A. Altered tissue perfusion related to congestive heart failure.
B. Altered urinary elimination related to urinary tract infection.
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C. Risk for impaired tissue integrity related to client's refusal to
turn.
D. Ineffective coping related to response to positive biopsy test
results. - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > The first part of the nursing
diagnosis statement is the diagnostic label and is followed by
related to the cause, which should direct the nurse to the
appropriate interventions. (D) best fits this criteria. (A and B)
contain a medical diagnosis. (C) includes an observable cause,
but (D) focuses on the client's response, which the nurse can
provide support, reflection, and dialogue.
Correct Answer: D
4.What action by the nurse demonstrates culturally sensitive
care?
A. Asks permission before touching a client.
B. Avoids questions about male-female relationships.
C. Explains the differences between Western medical care and
cultural folk remedies.
D. Applies knowledge of a cultural group unless a client
embraces Western customs. - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > Physical
contact, such as touching the head, in some cultures is a sign of
respect, whereas in others, it is strictly forbidden. So asking
permission before touching a client (A) demonstrates culturally
sensitive care. (B, C, and D) do not demonstrate cultural
awareness.
, Page 4 of 206
Correct Answer: A
5.A nurse is becoming increasingly frustrated by the family
members' efforts to participate in the care of a hospitalized
client. What action should the nurse implement to cope with
these feelings of frustration?
A. Suggest that other cultural practices be substituted by the
family members.
B. Examine one's own culturally based values, beliefs, attitudes,
and practices.
C. Explain to the family that multiple visitors are exhausting to
the client.
D. Allow the situation to continue until a family member's action
may harm the client. - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > Acknowledging a
client's beliefs and customs related to sickness and health care
are valuable components in the plan of care that prevents
conflict between the goals of nursing and the client's cultural
practices. Cultural sensitivity begins with examining one's own
cultural values (B) to compare, recognize, and acknowledge
cultural bias. (A and C) do not consider the family's needs to care
for the client and are not the best ways to cope with the nurse's
frustration. Although (D) may be an option, examining one's
cultural differences allows the nurse to cope, empathize, and
implement culturally specific interventions pertaining to the
needs of the client and the family.
Correct Answer: B
