NSG 3105 Final Exam Questions With
Correct Answers
4 |components |of |donor |blood |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-RBC, |platelets, |cryoprecipitate |and |
plasma
What |needs |to |be |true |in |order |for |someone |to |recieve |RBC |from |a |donor |- |CORRECT |
ANSWER✔✔-the |RBC |must |be |compatible |with |the |ABO |group |and |rh |factor
What |is |cryoprecipitate? |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-prepared |from |plasma, |contains |fibrinogen |
and |small |amounts |of |clotting |factors
what |is |manufactured |from |plasma |donations |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-IVIG, |Rh |IG |etc
ABO |blood |groups |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-inherited, |based |on |the |presence |of |absence |of |A |
and |B |ANTIGENS |on |RBC |surface |(ab |accum |@4 |mo)
AB |blood |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-A |and |B |ANTIGENS
No |ANTIBODIES
A |blood |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-A |antigens, |B |antibodies
B |blood |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-B |antigens, |A |antibodies
O |blood |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-No |antigens |BOTH |antibodies
,Rh |Blood |groups |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-either |present |or |lacking |on |surface |of |RBC
Who |should |ALWAYS |receive |O |negative |blood |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Females |of |
childbearing |age, |with |Rh |negative |blood |should |not |ever |be |exposed |to |Rh |positive |blood |to |
prevent |the |development |of |antibodies
what |is |the |universal |blood |to |give |patients? |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-O |positive |blood |unless |
female |of |childbearing |age |(since |o |neg |is |so |scarce)
how |to |prepare |a |patient |for |a |blood |transfusion |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-ensure |pt |has |
signed |the |informed |consent |form, |answer |any |remaining |questions, |verify |order
What |is |the |only |solution |that |is |compatible |with |a |blood |transfusion |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-
NORMAL |SALINE
active |transfusion |reactions |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-during |or |up |to |6 |hours |however |
symptoms |can |occur |up |to |24 |hrs |later |
fever |chills |hives |dyspnea |etc
Massive |Transfusion |reactions |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-multi |organ |failure, |temperature |
changes |etc
Management |of |reactions |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-if |a |reaction |occurs, |stop |immediately, |
maintain |IV |access, |check |vitals, |notify |physician |and |treat |symptoms
8 |rights |of |blood |transfusion |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Right |patient
Right |blood |product
, Right |reason
Right |dose
Right |time
Right |site
Right |documentation
Right |response
Self-Management |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Ability |to |meet |own |needs
Empowerement |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-provide |patient |charge |and |skills |to |make |decisions |
about |care |incorporating |their |values |and |beliefs
Ketosis |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-enough |insulin |to |support |the |body, |but |body |using |fats |
instead |of |glucose |for |fuel
Ketoacidosis |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-excessive |production |of |ketones, |making |the |blood |acid |
(metabolic |acidosis), |high |glucose |and |no |insulin
Diabetes |Mellitus |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Chronic |multi |system |disease |related |to |abnormal |
insulin |production, |impaired |insulin, |utilization |or |both
Type |1 |DM |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-long |preclinical |period, |pancreas |can |no |longer |produce |
insulin, |then |rapid |onset |of |symptoms, |exact |cause |unknown
Symptoms |of |T1DM |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-3 |poly's |loss |of |weight |fatigue |etc
Pre-diabetes |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-A |condition |in |which |a |person's |blood |glucose |levels |are |
above |normal |but |not |high |enough |for |a |diagnosis |of |type |2 |diabetes.
Correct Answers
4 |components |of |donor |blood |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-RBC, |platelets, |cryoprecipitate |and |
plasma
What |needs |to |be |true |in |order |for |someone |to |recieve |RBC |from |a |donor |- |CORRECT |
ANSWER✔✔-the |RBC |must |be |compatible |with |the |ABO |group |and |rh |factor
What |is |cryoprecipitate? |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-prepared |from |plasma, |contains |fibrinogen |
and |small |amounts |of |clotting |factors
what |is |manufactured |from |plasma |donations |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-IVIG, |Rh |IG |etc
ABO |blood |groups |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-inherited, |based |on |the |presence |of |absence |of |A |
and |B |ANTIGENS |on |RBC |surface |(ab |accum |@4 |mo)
AB |blood |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-A |and |B |ANTIGENS
No |ANTIBODIES
A |blood |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-A |antigens, |B |antibodies
B |blood |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-B |antigens, |A |antibodies
O |blood |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-No |antigens |BOTH |antibodies
,Rh |Blood |groups |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-either |present |or |lacking |on |surface |of |RBC
Who |should |ALWAYS |receive |O |negative |blood |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Females |of |
childbearing |age, |with |Rh |negative |blood |should |not |ever |be |exposed |to |Rh |positive |blood |to |
prevent |the |development |of |antibodies
what |is |the |universal |blood |to |give |patients? |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-O |positive |blood |unless |
female |of |childbearing |age |(since |o |neg |is |so |scarce)
how |to |prepare |a |patient |for |a |blood |transfusion |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-ensure |pt |has |
signed |the |informed |consent |form, |answer |any |remaining |questions, |verify |order
What |is |the |only |solution |that |is |compatible |with |a |blood |transfusion |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-
NORMAL |SALINE
active |transfusion |reactions |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-during |or |up |to |6 |hours |however |
symptoms |can |occur |up |to |24 |hrs |later |
fever |chills |hives |dyspnea |etc
Massive |Transfusion |reactions |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-multi |organ |failure, |temperature |
changes |etc
Management |of |reactions |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-if |a |reaction |occurs, |stop |immediately, |
maintain |IV |access, |check |vitals, |notify |physician |and |treat |symptoms
8 |rights |of |blood |transfusion |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Right |patient
Right |blood |product
, Right |reason
Right |dose
Right |time
Right |site
Right |documentation
Right |response
Self-Management |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Ability |to |meet |own |needs
Empowerement |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-provide |patient |charge |and |skills |to |make |decisions |
about |care |incorporating |their |values |and |beliefs
Ketosis |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-enough |insulin |to |support |the |body, |but |body |using |fats |
instead |of |glucose |for |fuel
Ketoacidosis |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-excessive |production |of |ketones, |making |the |blood |acid |
(metabolic |acidosis), |high |glucose |and |no |insulin
Diabetes |Mellitus |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Chronic |multi |system |disease |related |to |abnormal |
insulin |production, |impaired |insulin, |utilization |or |both
Type |1 |DM |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-long |preclinical |period, |pancreas |can |no |longer |produce |
insulin, |then |rapid |onset |of |symptoms, |exact |cause |unknown
Symptoms |of |T1DM |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-3 |poly's |loss |of |weight |fatigue |etc
Pre-diabetes |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-A |condition |in |which |a |person's |blood |glucose |levels |are |
above |normal |but |not |high |enough |for |a |diagnosis |of |type |2 |diabetes.
