Oncotic (Colloid) pressure
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Chemical force exerted by large molecules (protein/albumin) to pull fluid in
= Reabsorption
Anion gap equation
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cations (NA/K) - anions (HCO3/Cl)
Normal= < 12 mEq/L
Anaplasia
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Loss of cell differentiation and function
10 Hallmarks of Cancer
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1) Evading growth suppressors
2) Enabling replicative immortality
3) Tumor-promoting inflammation
4) Activating invasion and metastasis
5) Genomic instability
6) Inducing angiogenesis (more blood vessels)
7) Resisting cell death
8) Deregulating cellular energetics
9) Sustaining proliferative signaling
10) Avoiding immune destruction
Exogenous Pyrogen
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, -Viral infection
- Gram (-) bacterial endotoxin
-Trigger excessive release of IL-1 resulting in very high fevers (Not
beneficial) ex-sepsis, influenza, etc.
Asthma
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-Chronic
- airway inflammation
- bronchial hyperreactivity
-smooth muscle spasm (hypertrophy)
- genetic and environmental factors
-excess mucous
-airflow obstruction
Organ tropism
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Cancer cells attracted to certain, specific tissues, by specific receptor sites
or hormones produced by the target organ
Blood Plasma
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Give this one a try later!
Chemical force exerted by large molecules (protein/albumin) to pull fluid in
= Reabsorption
Anion gap equation
,Give this one a try later!
cations (NA/K) - anions (HCO3/Cl)
Normal= < 12 mEq/L
Anaplasia
Give this one a try later!
Loss of cell differentiation and function
10 Hallmarks of Cancer
Give this one a try later!
1) Evading growth suppressors
2) Enabling replicative immortality
3) Tumor-promoting inflammation
4) Activating invasion and metastasis
5) Genomic instability
6) Inducing angiogenesis (more blood vessels)
7) Resisting cell death
8) Deregulating cellular energetics
9) Sustaining proliferative signaling
10) Avoiding immune destruction
Exogenous Pyrogen
Give this one a try later!
, -Viral infection
- Gram (-) bacterial endotoxin
-Trigger excessive release of IL-1 resulting in very high fevers (Not
beneficial) ex-sepsis, influenza, etc.
Asthma
Give this one a try later!
-Chronic
- airway inflammation
- bronchial hyperreactivity
-smooth muscle spasm (hypertrophy)
- genetic and environmental factors
-excess mucous
-airflow obstruction
Organ tropism
Give this one a try later!
Cancer cells attracted to certain, specific tissues, by specific receptor sites
or hormones produced by the target organ
Blood Plasma
Give this one a try later!
