2026 Exam All Answers and
Illustrations Given
Therapeutic outcome raloxifene (Evista) - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔decreases bone
reabsorption; slows down bone loss and preserves mineral density in
postmenopausal osteoporosis
Also used to protect again breast cancer
,Penicillin adverse effects: - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Allergies/anaphylaxis , renal
impairment
Macrolide Prototype Drug - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔erythromycin (e-mycin)
Airflow Disorders: Teaching About Theophylline - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔If
dysrhythmias or seizure occur, stop medication.
Periodic blood levels are needed.
Report nausea, diarrhea, or restlessness.
Avoid consuming caffeinated beverages.
digoxin toxicity symptoms - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔fatigue, weakness, vision
changes, GI effects
digoxin level - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔0.5 to 2.0 ng/mL
How to give digoxin - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔infuse over at least 5 min, and
monitor client for dysrhythmias.
Management of digoxin toxicity - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Digoxin and potassium-
sparing medication should be stopped immediately.
, Monitor K+ levels. For levels less than 3.5 mEq/L, administer potassium IV
or by mouth. Do not
give any further K+ if the level is greater than 5.0 mEq/L.
Treat dysrhythmias with phenytoin (Dilantin) or lidocaine.
Treat bradycardia with atropine.
For excessive overdose, activated charcoal, cholestyramine, or Digibind
can be used to bind digoxin and prevent absorption
How to Treat dysrhythmias for digoxin toxicity patients - 🧠 ANSWER
✔✔Phenytoin
Lidocaine
Cyclophosphamide Alkylating agent (nitrogen mustard)
Adverse effects: - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Bone marrow suppression
Gi discomfort (N/V)
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