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NR 328 Exam 1 Pediatric Nursing 2026/2027
Chamberlain Actual Questions and Verified Answers
with Detailed Rationales Grade A NCLEX Study Guide
1. According to Erikson, which psychosocial developmental stage is associated with
infancy (birth to 12 months)?
A. Autonomy vs. shame and doubt
B. Initiative vs. guilt
C. Trust vs. mistrust
D. Industry vs. inferiority
Correct Answer: C. Trust vs. mistrust
Rationale: Erikson's first stage, trust vs. mistrust, occurs during infancy. The infant
develops trust when needs are consistently met by caregivers.
2. According to Piaget, which cognitive developmental stage is associated with infancy
(birth to 2 years)?
A. Preoperational
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B. Sensorimotor
C. Concrete operational
D. Formal operational
Correct Answer: B. Sensorimotor
Rationale: Piaget's sensorimotor stage occurs from birth to 2 years, during which infants
learn about the world through sensory experiences and motor actions.
3. According to Erikson, which psychosocial developmental stage is associated with
toddlers (1-3 years)?
A. Trust vs. mistrust
B. Autonomy vs. shame and doubt
C. Initiative vs. guilt
D. Industry vs. inferiority
Correct Answer: B. Autonomy vs. shame and doubt
Rationale: Toddlers develop autonomy through gaining control over their bodies and
environment. Shame and doubt arise when they are overly controlled or criticized.
4. According to Piaget, which cognitive developmental stage is associated with
toddlers (1-3 years)?
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A. Sensorimotor
B. Preconceptual
C. Concrete operational
D. Formal operational
Correct Answer: B. Preconceptual
Rationale: The preconceptual phase (ages 2-4) is part of Piaget's preoperational stage,
characterized by egocentrism and magical thinking.
5. According to Erikson, which psychosocial developmental stage is associated with
preschoolers (3-6 years)?
A. Autonomy vs. shame and doubt
B. Initiative vs. guilt
C. Industry vs. inferiority
D. Identity vs. role confusion
Correct Answer: B. Initiative vs. guilt
Rationale: Preschoolers develop initiative through trying new activities and exploring
their environment. Guilt may occur when they are made to feel their actions are wrong.
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6. According to Piaget, which cognitive developmental stage is associated with
preschoolers (3-6 years)?
A. Sensorimotor
B. Preoperational
C. Concrete operational
D. Formal operational
Correct Answer: B. Preoperational
Rationale: The preoperational stage (ages 2-7) is characterized by symbolic thinking,
egocentrism, and magical reasoning.
7. According to Erikson, which psychosocial developmental stage is associated with
middle childhood (6-12 years)?
A. Initiative vs. guilt
B. Autonomy vs. shame and doubt
C. Industry vs. inferiority
D. Identity vs. role confusion
Correct Answer: C. Industry vs. inferiority
NR 328 Exam 1 Pediatric Nursing 2026/2027
Chamberlain Actual Questions and Verified Answers
with Detailed Rationales Grade A NCLEX Study Guide
1. According to Erikson, which psychosocial developmental stage is associated with
infancy (birth to 12 months)?
A. Autonomy vs. shame and doubt
B. Initiative vs. guilt
C. Trust vs. mistrust
D. Industry vs. inferiority
Correct Answer: C. Trust vs. mistrust
Rationale: Erikson's first stage, trust vs. mistrust, occurs during infancy. The infant
develops trust when needs are consistently met by caregivers.
2. According to Piaget, which cognitive developmental stage is associated with infancy
(birth to 2 years)?
A. Preoperational
,2|Page
B. Sensorimotor
C. Concrete operational
D. Formal operational
Correct Answer: B. Sensorimotor
Rationale: Piaget's sensorimotor stage occurs from birth to 2 years, during which infants
learn about the world through sensory experiences and motor actions.
3. According to Erikson, which psychosocial developmental stage is associated with
toddlers (1-3 years)?
A. Trust vs. mistrust
B. Autonomy vs. shame and doubt
C. Initiative vs. guilt
D. Industry vs. inferiority
Correct Answer: B. Autonomy vs. shame and doubt
Rationale: Toddlers develop autonomy through gaining control over their bodies and
environment. Shame and doubt arise when they are overly controlled or criticized.
4. According to Piaget, which cognitive developmental stage is associated with
toddlers (1-3 years)?
,3|Page
A. Sensorimotor
B. Preconceptual
C. Concrete operational
D. Formal operational
Correct Answer: B. Preconceptual
Rationale: The preconceptual phase (ages 2-4) is part of Piaget's preoperational stage,
characterized by egocentrism and magical thinking.
5. According to Erikson, which psychosocial developmental stage is associated with
preschoolers (3-6 years)?
A. Autonomy vs. shame and doubt
B. Initiative vs. guilt
C. Industry vs. inferiority
D. Identity vs. role confusion
Correct Answer: B. Initiative vs. guilt
Rationale: Preschoolers develop initiative through trying new activities and exploring
their environment. Guilt may occur when they are made to feel their actions are wrong.
, 4|Page
6. According to Piaget, which cognitive developmental stage is associated with
preschoolers (3-6 years)?
A. Sensorimotor
B. Preoperational
C. Concrete operational
D. Formal operational
Correct Answer: B. Preoperational
Rationale: The preoperational stage (ages 2-7) is characterized by symbolic thinking,
egocentrism, and magical reasoning.
7. According to Erikson, which psychosocial developmental stage is associated with
middle childhood (6-12 years)?
A. Initiative vs. guilt
B. Autonomy vs. shame and doubt
C. Industry vs. inferiority
D. Identity vs. role confusion
Correct Answer: C. Industry vs. inferiority
