Comprehensive
Review: Pharmacology
in Nursing Questions
and CORRECT ANSWERS
All VERIFIED 2026
1BmgB=B?BmcgB-BAnswerB1,000Bmcg
1BgB=B?BmgB-BAnswerB1,000Bmg
1BkgB=B?BlbsB-BAnswerB2.2Blbs
1BgrB=B?BmgB-BAnswerB60Bmg
1BozB=B?BmLB-BAnswerB30BmL
1BLB=B?BmLB-BAnswerB1,000BmL
1BtspB=B?BmLB-BAnswerB5BmL
,1BtbspB=B?BmLB-BAnswerB15BmL
1BtbspB=B?BtspB-BAnswerB3Btsp
37.0BdegreesBCelsiusB=B?BdegreesBFahrenheitB-BAnswerB98.6BdegreesBFahrenheit
FormulaBtoBfindBCelsiusB-BAnswerBC=(F-32)x(5/9)
FormulaBtoBfindBFahrenheitB-BAnswerBF=(Cx9/5)+32
AdverseBReactionB-
BAnswerBNegativeBeffectsBexperiencedBbyBaBclientBasBaBresultBofBaBspecificBmedicati
on;BmayBbeBhazardous,Btolerated,BorBsubsideBwithBcontinuedBuse
RNBmustBassessBbeforeBadministeringBmedicationsBtoBaBpt.B(3)B-
BAnswerB1.BAllergiesBandBadverseBeffects
2.BCurrentBmedicationBregimenBforBpotentialBinteractions
3.BPhysiologicBstatusBcomparedBtoBbaselineBassessmentBdata
6BRightsBofBMedicationBAdministrationB-BAnswerB1.BRightBclient
2.BRightBmedication
3.BRightBdose
4.BRightBtime
5.BRightBroute
6.BRightBdocumentation
AverageBtimeBtoBdrawBpeakBlevels:BOralB(PO)B-BAnswerB1-
2BhoursBafterBadministration
,AverageBtimeBtoBdrawBpeakBlevels:BIntramuscularB(IM)B-
BAnswerB1BhourBafterBadministration
AverageBtimeBtoBdrawBpeakBlevels:BIntravenousB(IV)B-BAnswerB30Bminutes
TroughBLevelB-
BAnswerBReflectBtheBlowestBconcentrationBorBresidualBlevelBandBareBusuallyBobtained
BwithinB15BminutesBpriorBtoBadministrationBofBtheBnextBscheduledBdose
CultureBandBSensitivityB-
BAnswerBCulturesBareBobtainedBtoBdetectBtheBpresenceBofBpathogensBwithinBtheBspe
cimenBcollected.BIfBaBcultureBproducesBorganisms,BtestingBisBperformedBinBtheBlabora
toryBtoBidentifyBtheBappropriateBantibioticBtherapy.BBeginBantibioticBtherapyBafterBobt
ainingBlabBsample.
GuidelinesBforBSafeBIVBAdministrationB(5)B-
BAnswerB1.BReviewBmedicationBguidelinesBforBprecautionsBrelatedBtoBIVBadministratio
nBforBcompatibility,BrateBofBadmin.,BnecessityBofBinfusionBpump,BandBseriousBadverse
Breactions
2.BNeverBadministerBmedicationsBthroughBtubingBbeingBusedBforBbloodBadministration
3.BImplementBstandardBprecautionsBwhenBperformingBandBIVBsiteBchange
4.BFluidsBshouldBbeBinfusedBwithinB24BhoursBtoBpreventBinfectionB(discardBunusedBpo
rtion)
5.BMaintainBpatencyBofBIVBaccess
PreventBInfiltrationBofBIVBsiteB(3)B-
BAnswerB1.BUseBsmallestBcatheterBforBprescribedBtherapy
2.BStabilizeBport-access
3.BAssessBbloodBreturn
TreatmentBforBInfiltratedBIVB(5)B-BAnswerB1.BStopBinfusion
2.BRemoveBperipheralBcatheters
, 3.BApplyBcoldBcompress
4.BElevateBextremity
5.BInsertBnewBcatheterBintoBoppositeBextremity
PreventBExtravasationBofBIVB(1)B-
BAnswerB1.BKnowBvesicantBpotentialBbeforeBgivingBmed.
TreatmentBforBExtravasatedBIVB(5)B-BAnswerB1.BStopBinfusion
2.BDiscontinueBadministrationBset
3.BAspirateBdrugBifBpossible
4.BApplyBcoldBcompress
5.BDocumentBconditionBofBsiteB(mayBphotograph)
InfiltrationB-BAnswerBWhenBIVBfluidBorBmedicationBleaksBintoBsurroundingBtissue
ExtravasationB-
BAnswerBLeakageBofBIVBfluidBorBmedicationBintoBtheBextravascularBtissueBaroundBthe
BsiteBofBinfusion
Phlebitis/ThrombophlebitisB-
BAnswerBInflammatoryBprocessBthatBcausesBaBbloodBclotBtoBformBableBblockBoneBor
BmoreBvein
PreventBPhlebitis/ThrombophlebitisB(3)B-BAnswerB1.BRotateBsiteBeveryB72h-96h
2.BSecureBcatheter
3.BUseBasepticBtechnique
TreatmentBforBPhlebitis/ThrombophlebitisBatBIVBsiteB(4)B-BAnswerB1.BStopBinfusion
2.BRemoveBperipheralBcatheters