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Samenvatting H19: sexual reproduction and genetics

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Uitgebreide aantekeningen voor hoofdstuk 19 'Sexual Reproduction and Genetics' uit de cursus 'Van cel tot beweging' aan KU Leuven. De noter behandelt meiose (oögenese en spermatogenese), crossing-over, chromosomenparing, bivalenten en de vorming van gameten, met specifieke aandacht voor genetische variabiliteit en chromosomale afwijkingen zoals Down Syndroom en monosomie. Perfect voor examenvoorbereiding in Revalidatiewetenschappen en Kinesitherapie - alle stappen van meiose 1 en 2 zijn helder uitgelegd met schematische weergave van mogelijke chromosomale fouten.

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H19: sexual reproduction and genetics

Meiose heb je bij geslachtscellen = vorming van gameten (eicellen en zaadcellen)

Voorloper eicel
Voorloper zaadcel
Deze hebben elk 46 dochterchromosomen  replicatie  46 chromosomen  meiose  4 cellen met
elk 23 dochterchromosomen

We gaan 1 mature eicel hebben en 3 niet functionele poollichaampjes (eicel)
Bij zaadcel wel 4 bruikbare spermacellen
 in IEDERE cel zitten er 23 dochterchromosomen




1 spermacel en 1 mature eicel gaan samensmelten  deze ondergaan
opnieuw ene proces van replicatie waarna er opnieuw 46 chromosomen
zijn  starten met 1e mitose

Je hebt ook een proces van specialisatie (aan en uitzetten van genen)




Bij meiose heb je 2 processen
o Oögenese
o Spermatogenese




o Bij de meiose vindt eerst 1 ronde van DNA replicatie plaats,
gevolgd door 2 rondes van celdeling

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Hoofdstuk 19
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