SCRIPT 2026 QUESTIONS WITH
SOLUTIONS GRADED A+
• Anatomy.
Answer: Studies the structure of body parts and their relationships to one
another.
• Motor.
Answer: ANS consists of_________ neurons that innervate smooth and
cardiac muscle, and glands. They make adjustments to ensure optimal
support for body activities and operate via subconscious control.
• subconscious.
Answer: ANS motor neurons operate via ________ control
• peripheral.
Answer: Autonomic Nervous System is part of the _______________ nerve
system
• Physiology.
Answer: Concerns the function of the body, in other words, how the body
parts work and carry out their life sustaining activities. Often focuses on
cellular and molecular level.
• somatic.
Answer: The __________________nervous system is the part of the
peripheral nervous system associated with the voluntary control of body
movements through the skeletal muscles and mediation of involuntary reflex
arcs.
• autonomic.
Answer: The ____________________ nervous system is the part of the
peripheral nervous system that controls visceral functions which occur
, below the level of consciousness.
• Gross or Macroscopic Anatomy.
Answer: Study of large body structures visible to naked eye (ex: heart,
lungs, kidneys).
• Regional Anatomy.
Answer: All structures in a particular region of the body, ex: abdomen, leg
• Systemic Antomy.
Answer: Body structure is studied system by system, ex: cardiovascular
system, you would examine the heart and blood vessels of the entire body.
• Microscopic Anatomy.
Answer: Deals with structures too small to be seen with the naked eye.
• subdivisions.
Answer: The ANS consists of ______________ the parasympathetic
nervous system (PSNS) and the sympathetic nervous system (SNS).
• Parasympathetic.
Answer: A subdivision of the autonomic nervous system that calms the body
after action and also retains the body functioning at is normal state
(homeostasis). It conserves energy.
• Sympathetic nervous system Fight or flight..
Answer: The division of the autonomic nervous system that arouses the
body, mobilizing its energy in stressful situations.
• motor fibers.
Answer: autonomic and somatic nervous system both have
___________________________
• differ.
Answer: Autonomic and somatic nervous system ___________ in effectors,
efferent pathways and ganglia, and target organ responses to
neurotransmitters
• Cytology.
, Answer: Studies cells of the body.
• myelinated.
Answer: Somatic nervous system has heavily ___________ axons
• Histology.
Answer: Studies microscopic tissues of the body.
• Developmental Anatomy.
Answer: Traces structural changes that occur throughout the life span.
• Embryology.
Answer: Subdivision of developmental anatomy, concerns developmental
changes that occur before birth.
• Principle of complementarity of structure and function.
Answer: Anatomy and physiology are inseparable because function always
reflects structure. What a structure can do depends on its specific form.
• Levels of structural organization -cellular -tissue -organ -organ system
-organismal.
Answer: -chemical
• lightly.
Answer: Autonomic, parasympathetic and sympathetic both have
______________ myelinated axons
• NON.
Answer: Autonomic nervous system, both divisions have a ganglion and
________myelinated postganglionic axons
• neurotransmitters.
Answer: Sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems are both
Stimulatory+ or inhibitory,- depending on ________________________
and receptors on effector organs
• Chemical Level.
Answer: Simplest level of structural hierarchy. Atoms, tiny building blocks
of matter, combine to form molecules. Molecules combine to form