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Section 1: Introduction to Nursing Informatics & Historical Evolution (Q1-12)
Q1. The American Nurses Association (ANA) formally recognized nursing informatics
as a specialty in which year?
A. 1980
B. 1992 [CORRECT]
C. 2004
D. 2009
Rationale: The ANA recognized nursing informatics as a specialty in 1992. The other
years represent milestones in healthcare technology but not the formal specialty
recognition. VERIFIED SOLUTION.
Correct Answer: B
Q2. A nurse educator is explaining the TIGER initiative to a group of students. What
does the acronym TIGER represent?
A. Technology Integration for General Electronic Records
B. Technology Informatics Guiding Education Reform [CORRECT]
C. Technical Innovation in Global Electronic Resources
D. Telehealth Integration for Geriatric Emergency Response
Rationale: TIGER stands for Technology Informatics Guiding Education Reform,
launched in 2006 to advance nursing informatics competencies across education and
practice. The other options are fabricated distractors. VERIFIED SOLUTION.
,Correct Answer: B
Q3. Which President issued the 2004 Executive Order that established the Office of the
National Coordinator for Health Information Technology (ONC) to promote nationwide
EHR adoption?
A. Bill Clinton
B. George W. Bush [CORRECT]
C. Barack Obama
D. Donald Trump
Rationale: President George W. Bush issued the 2004 Executive Order creating the ONC.
The HITECH Act followed in 2009 under President Obama. VERIFIED SOLUTION.
Correct Answer: B
Q4. A nursing informatics specialist is reviewing healthcare legislation. Which act
provided both financial incentives for EHR adoption and expanded HIPAA breach
notification requirements?
A. 21st Century Cures Act
B. Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA)
C. Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health (HITECH) Act
[CORRECT]
D. Affordable Care Act (ACA) only
Rationale: The HITECH Act of 2009 (part of ARRA) established Meaningful Use
incentives and strengthened HIPAA with breach notification rules. The Cures Act (2016)
addressed information blocking. VERIFIED SOLUTION.
Correct Answer: C
,Q5. A Chamberlain nursing student is reviewing the updated TIGER Competency Model
v5.0 for Summer 2026. Which new competency domain was added to address
emerging artificial intelligence applications in clinical decision-making?
A. Blockchain Administration
B. AI Fluency and Ethical AI Integration [CORRECT]
C. Quantum Computing Basics
D. Paper-Based Documentation Mastery
Rationale: The Summer 2026 TIGER v5.0 update includes AI Fluency as a core
competency domain, reflecting the integration of artificial intelligence into nursing
practice. VERIFIED SOLUTION.
Correct Answer: B
Q6. A hospital hires an MSN-prepared nurse to lead EHR optimization, develop clinical
decision support rules, and represent nursing at the IT governance board. This
advanced role is best described as a:
A. Informatics Nurse (BSN-level)
B. Nurse Informaticist [CORRECT]
C. Health IT Project Manager (non-clinical)
D. Chief Nursing Officer
Rationale: A Nurse Informaticist typically holds graduate education and leads advanced
informatics initiatives including EHR optimization and governance. An Informatics
Nurse (A) usually has BSN preparation. VERIFIED SOLUTION.
Correct Answer: B
Q7. The Nursing Interventions Classification (NIC) was first developed during which
decade?
, A. 1960s
B. 1970s
C. 1980s
D. 1990s [CORRECT]
Rationale: NIC was developed in the 1990s at the University of Iowa to standardize
nursing interventions. NANDA-I was developed earlier, and NOC followed. VERIFIED
SOLUTION.
Correct Answer: D
Q8. Which historical milestone marked the beginning of computerization in healthcare
during the 1960s?
A. Development of the first EHR with CPOE
B. Introduction of mainframe computers for hospital billing and scheduling [CORRECT]
C. Widespread adoption of personal computers in nursing homes
D. Implementation of cloud-based EHR systems
Rationale: 1960s healthcare computerization began with mainframe computers for
business operations like billing and scheduling, not clinical applications. EHRs and
cloud computing came decades later. VERIFIED SOLUTION.
Correct Answer: B
Q9. A nurse is explaining the 21st Century Cures Act to a colleague. Which provision is
most relevant to ensuring patient access to their complete electronic health
information?
A. Mandatory use of ICD-10-CM only
B. Information blocking prohibitions and the open notes mandate [CORRECT]
C. Elimination of the HIPAA Privacy Rule
D. Restriction of patient portal access to billing only