CLINICAL REASONING REVIEW PAPER
ANSWERS COMPLETE LEARNING PACK
◉ Which statement BEST describes the role of primary care
providers, such as Family Nurse Practitioners (FNPs), in initiating
and managing palliative and end-of-life care discussions?
Answer: A. End-of-life care planning should focus on obtaining legal
documentation such as a "Do Not Resuscitate" certificate or medical
power of attorney.
B. FNPs should lead early, ongoing conversations that reflect the
patient's values and preferences and ensure care aligns with cultural
and personal priorities.
C. These discussions should be deferred to specialty providers and
are only appropriate during the final days of life.
D. Discussions should be initiated once the patient is no longer
capable of decision-making, to reduce distress.
Correct
Answer: B. FNPs should lead early, ongoing conversations that
reflect the patient's values and preferences and ensure care aligns
with cultural and personal priorities.
, ◉ Which statement BEST describes the role of the Beers Criteria in
geriatric medication management?
Answer: A. The Beers Criteria provides evidence-based guidelines
for prescribing medications in adults.
B. The Beers Criteria is a tool designed to identify drug-drug
interactions specific to the adult population.
C. The Beers Criteria replaces all other tools such as STOPP/START
and the Medication Appropriateness Index (MAI) in clinical
decision-making.
D. The Beers Criteria identifies potentially inappropriate
medications for geriatric adults.
Correct
Answer: D. The Beers Criteria identifies potentially inappropriate
medications for geriatric adults.
◉ Which statement MOST accurately reflects Medicare's coverage of
durable medical equipment (DME)?
Answer: A. Medicare only covers DME for individuals residing in
long-term care facilities.
B. Medicare covers medically necessary DME when prescribed by a
provider.
C. Medicare covers equipment the patient requests for comfort,
including home modifications and furniture.
D. Medicare covers DME on a short-term rental basis only.