SOC 101: Key Concepts in Government, Economy, Health, and
Social Movements Exam #1 Questions with Correct Answers
Power vs. Authority - ✔✔Power is the ability to influence or control the behavior
of people, while authority is the recognized right to exercise power.
Political systems - ✔✔Structures and processes through which a society organizes
and governs itself, including democracies, monarchies, and authoritarian regimes.
Functions of government - ✔✔The roles that government plays in society,
including maintaining order, providing public services, and ensuring national
security.
Conflict Theory - ✔✔A sociological perspective that views social life as a
competition for limited resources, emphasizing the conflicts between different
social classes.
Weber's Types of Authority - ✔✔Max Weber identified three types of authority:
traditional (based on customs), rational-legal (based on laws and procedures), and
charismatic (based on personal appeal).
Components of economy - ✔✔The fundamental elements that make up an
economy, including production, distribution, and consumption of goods and
services.
Sectors of economy - ✔✔The divisions of the economy into primary (extraction),
secondary (manufacturing), and tertiary (services) sectors.
, Perspectives on economy - ✔✔Different theoretical frameworks for
understanding economic behavior, including classical, Keynesian, and Marxist
perspectives.
Components and criticisms of socialism and capitalism - ✔✔Socialism emphasizes
collective ownership and egalitarian distribution, while capitalism focuses on
private ownership and market-driven economies; both have various criticisms
regarding efficiency and equity.
Industrial versus post-industrial societies - ✔✔Industrial societies are
characterized by manufacturing and heavy industry, while post-industrial societies
focus on information technology and services.
Globalization - ✔✔The process of increased interconnectedness and
interdependence among countries, often driven by trade, investment, and
technology.
Changes in work - ✔✔Transformations in the nature of work due to factors like
outsourcing, automation, and job polarization.
Unemployment - ✔✔The condition of being jobless and actively seeking work,
often measured by the unemployment rate.
Social Construction of Health and Illness - ✔✔The idea that health and illness are
not purely biological but are shaped by social norms, values, and institutions.
Social Movements Exam #1 Questions with Correct Answers
Power vs. Authority - ✔✔Power is the ability to influence or control the behavior
of people, while authority is the recognized right to exercise power.
Political systems - ✔✔Structures and processes through which a society organizes
and governs itself, including democracies, monarchies, and authoritarian regimes.
Functions of government - ✔✔The roles that government plays in society,
including maintaining order, providing public services, and ensuring national
security.
Conflict Theory - ✔✔A sociological perspective that views social life as a
competition for limited resources, emphasizing the conflicts between different
social classes.
Weber's Types of Authority - ✔✔Max Weber identified three types of authority:
traditional (based on customs), rational-legal (based on laws and procedures), and
charismatic (based on personal appeal).
Components of economy - ✔✔The fundamental elements that make up an
economy, including production, distribution, and consumption of goods and
services.
Sectors of economy - ✔✔The divisions of the economy into primary (extraction),
secondary (manufacturing), and tertiary (services) sectors.
, Perspectives on economy - ✔✔Different theoretical frameworks for
understanding economic behavior, including classical, Keynesian, and Marxist
perspectives.
Components and criticisms of socialism and capitalism - ✔✔Socialism emphasizes
collective ownership and egalitarian distribution, while capitalism focuses on
private ownership and market-driven economies; both have various criticisms
regarding efficiency and equity.
Industrial versus post-industrial societies - ✔✔Industrial societies are
characterized by manufacturing and heavy industry, while post-industrial societies
focus on information technology and services.
Globalization - ✔✔The process of increased interconnectedness and
interdependence among countries, often driven by trade, investment, and
technology.
Changes in work - ✔✔Transformations in the nature of work due to factors like
outsourcing, automation, and job polarization.
Unemployment - ✔✔The condition of being jobless and actively seeking work,
often measured by the unemployment rate.
Social Construction of Health and Illness - ✔✔The idea that health and illness are
not purely biological but are shaped by social norms, values, and institutions.
