NUR 2214 Practice Exam – Older Adult
Nursing (Quiz 2 V2) | Actual Exam Questions
And Answers Plus Rationales | Latest 2026/27
Graded A| Instant Pdf Download
1. Which physiological change is most expected in older
adults?
A. Increased cardiac output
B. Increased renal filtration
C. Decreased lung elasticity
D. Increased gastric motility
Answer: C
Rationale: Aging leads to decreased lung elasticity,
reducing vital capacity and gas exchange efficiency.
2. The nurse recognizes that delirium is characterized by:
A. Gradual memory loss
B. Chronic confusion
,C. Acute fluctuating confusion
D. Stable cognitive decline
Answer: C
Rationale: Delirium develops acutely and fluctuates, often
due to infection, medication, or metabolic imbalance.
3. Which finding is most concerning in an older adult?
A. Mild forgetfulness
B. Sudden confusion
C. Slowed reaction time
D. Reduced appetite
Answer: B
Rationale: Sudden confusion may indicate delirium,
infection, or stroke and requires urgent evaluation.
4. Which intervention helps prevent falls in older adults?
A. Bed rest
B. Side rails up at all times
C. Frequent toileting schedules
D. Restrict fluid intake
,Answer: C
Rationale: Regular toileting reduces urgency-related falls,
especially at night.
5. Which medication class increases fall risk?
A. Antibiotics
B. Antihypertensives
C. Antacids
D. Vitamins
Answer: B
Rationale: Antihypertensives may cause orthostatic
hypotension, increasing fall risk.
6. What is the best indicator of dehydration in older
adults?
A. Moist mucous membranes
B. Bounding pulse
C. Poor skin turgor
D. Hypertension
Answer: C
, Rationale: Poor skin turgor and dry mucous membranes
suggest dehydration.
7. Which diet is most appropriate for an older adult with
hypertension?
A. High sodium diet
B. DASH diet
C. High protein diet only
D. High carbohydrate diet
Answer: B
Rationale: The DASH diet reduces sodium and supports
cardiovascular health.
8. A priority nursing diagnosis for an immobile older adult
is:
A. Risk for constipation
B. Risk for infection
C. Risk for impaired skin integrity
D. Risk for anxiety
Nursing (Quiz 2 V2) | Actual Exam Questions
And Answers Plus Rationales | Latest 2026/27
Graded A| Instant Pdf Download
1. Which physiological change is most expected in older
adults?
A. Increased cardiac output
B. Increased renal filtration
C. Decreased lung elasticity
D. Increased gastric motility
Answer: C
Rationale: Aging leads to decreased lung elasticity,
reducing vital capacity and gas exchange efficiency.
2. The nurse recognizes that delirium is characterized by:
A. Gradual memory loss
B. Chronic confusion
,C. Acute fluctuating confusion
D. Stable cognitive decline
Answer: C
Rationale: Delirium develops acutely and fluctuates, often
due to infection, medication, or metabolic imbalance.
3. Which finding is most concerning in an older adult?
A. Mild forgetfulness
B. Sudden confusion
C. Slowed reaction time
D. Reduced appetite
Answer: B
Rationale: Sudden confusion may indicate delirium,
infection, or stroke and requires urgent evaluation.
4. Which intervention helps prevent falls in older adults?
A. Bed rest
B. Side rails up at all times
C. Frequent toileting schedules
D. Restrict fluid intake
,Answer: C
Rationale: Regular toileting reduces urgency-related falls,
especially at night.
5. Which medication class increases fall risk?
A. Antibiotics
B. Antihypertensives
C. Antacids
D. Vitamins
Answer: B
Rationale: Antihypertensives may cause orthostatic
hypotension, increasing fall risk.
6. What is the best indicator of dehydration in older
adults?
A. Moist mucous membranes
B. Bounding pulse
C. Poor skin turgor
D. Hypertension
Answer: C
, Rationale: Poor skin turgor and dry mucous membranes
suggest dehydration.
7. Which diet is most appropriate for an older adult with
hypertension?
A. High sodium diet
B. DASH diet
C. High protein diet only
D. High carbohydrate diet
Answer: B
Rationale: The DASH diet reduces sodium and supports
cardiovascular health.
8. A priority nursing diagnosis for an immobile older adult
is:
A. Risk for constipation
B. Risk for infection
C. Risk for impaired skin integrity
D. Risk for anxiety
