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1. Mental health is best defined as:
A. Absence of all illness
B. A state of emotional, psychological, and social well-being
C. High intelligence
D. Physical fitness only
Answer: B
Rationale: Mental health encompasses emotional, psychological, and social well-
being and affects how individuals think, feel, and act.
2. Which neurotransmitter is most commonly associated with mood regulation?
A. Sodium
B. Dopamine
C. Serotonin
D. Calcium
Answer: C
Rationale: Serotonin plays a major role in mood regulation, sleep, and emotional
balance.
3. What is the primary characteristic of anxiety?
A. Persistent elevated mood
B. Excessive worry or fear
C. Memory loss
D. Hallucinations
Answer: B
Rationale: Anxiety is characterized by excessive worry, fear, or apprehension.
,4. Which disorder is classified as a mood disorder?
A. Schizophrenia
B. Generalized Anxiety Disorder
C. Major Depressive Disorder
D. Autism Spectrum Disorder
Answer: C
Rationale: Major Depressive Disorder is categorized as a mood disorder.
5. What is empathy?
A. Giving advice
B. Understanding another person's feelings
C. Solving problems for others
D. Ignoring emotions
Answer: B
Rationale: Empathy involves understanding and sharing another person's
emotional experience.
6. Which therapeutic communication technique encourages a client to continue
talking?
A. Giving approval
B. Offering advice
C. Broad opening statements
D. Changing the subject
Answer: C
Rationale: Broad openings encourage clients to choose topics and continue
communication.
7. What is the hallmark symptom of depression?
A. Elevated energy
B. Persistent sadness or loss of interest
C. Hyperactivity
D. Excessive confidence
Answer: B
, Rationale: Persistent sadness and loss of pleasure are key symptoms of
depression.
8. What is the purpose of a mental status examination?
A. Measure blood pressure
B. Assess psychological functioning
C. Diagnose infections
D. Evaluate physical strength
Answer: B
Rationale: The mental status examination evaluates cognitive and emotional
functioning.
9. Which symptom is commonly associated with schizophrenia?
A. Hallucinations
B. Hypertension
C. Fever
D. Paralysis
Answer: A
Rationale: Hallucinations are a common positive symptom of schizophrenia.
10. What is an example of a hallucination?
A. False belief
B. Hearing voices that are not present
C. Forgetting names
D. Feeling tired
Answer: B
Rationale: Hallucinations involve sensory perceptions without external stimuli.
11. A delusion is defined as:
A. A mood swing
B. A false fixed belief despite evidence
C. A memory problem
D. A sleep disorder
Answer: B