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,1. Most stage-based theories of development focus primarily on:
a. The continuity of development
b. The discontinuity of development
c. Persistence of inherent personality characteristics
d. The influence of context on development - correct ans:b. The discontinuity of development
2. The common practice of using "time-outs" with young children is a direct application of:
a. Operant conditioning
b. Classical conditioning
c. Separation-individuation
d. Maturational reinforcement - correct ans:a. Operant conditioning
3. Good communication among families, schools, and primary care providers is an example of which
ecological concept?
a. Microsystem
b. Mesosystem
c. Exosystem
d. Macrosystem - correct ans:b. Mesosystem
4. Which of the following findings would most likely be associated with asymmetric intrauterine growth
retardation?
a. Weight, length, and head circumference ranging from 3rd to 5th percentile
b. Heavy maternal smoking throughout pregnancy
c. Weight at 3rd percentile and length at 25th
d. Gestational diabetes - correct ans:. C: Weight at 3rd percentile and length at 25th
, The weight and length are at significantly different percentiles; if the IUGR were symmetrical, these
would be at the same percentile
5. Early reflexive responses that are not related to survival include all but:
a. Babinski
b. Moro
c. Swimming
d. Rooting - correct ans:D: Rooting
Rooting (i.e., moving the head to locate the nipple) is a key survival reflex.
6. The most likely weight of a 1-year-old child whose weight at birth was 6 pounds would be:
a. 19-20 pounds
b. 13-14 pounds
c. 25-26 pounds
d. Impossible to estimate - correct ans:. A: 19-20 pounds
An infant's weight should approximately triple by the age of 1 year.
7. One of the major psychosocial tasks of infancy is:
a. Development of secure attachment
b. Separation-individuation
c. Symbiosis
d. Regulation - correct ans:. A: Development of secure attachment