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Uitgewerkt stappenplan; PAK, PSA, PSI

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Het hele stappenplan van de PAK, PSA en PSI is uitgewerkt. Elke methode komt aanbod+ de technieken. Zelf mijn tentamen met deze aantekeningen kunnen maken. Het is de stof uit het boek, maar ik heb de aantekeningen gemaakt vanuit de lessen.

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Overzicht stappenplan theorie en methode




Inhoudsopgave
Stap 1 PAK..............................................................................................................................................2
1.1 Plus punten (goede life-events)...................................................................................................2
1.2 Min punten (slechte life-events)..................................................................................................2
Stap 2 PSA..............................................................................................................................................2
2.1 Behoeften....................................................................................................................................2
2.2 Psychische conditie......................................................................................................................2
2.3 Copingstijlen................................................................................................................................3
2.4 Supportfactor...............................................................................................................................3
Stap 3 PSI...............................................................................................................................................4
3.1 De non-directieve basis methode (blz. 111 in boek)....................................................................4
3.2 Survivalmethoden (blz. 137 tm 175)...........................................................................................6
3.2.1 Lichaamsmethode (blz. 139).................................................................................................6
3.2.2 Praktisch-materiële methode (blz. 161)...............................................................................7
3.2.3 Traumaopvangmethode (blz.175).........................................................................................8
3.3 Affectieve methoden (blz. 193 tm225)........................................................................................9
3.3.1 Ontladingsmethode (blz.195)...............................................................................................9
3.3.2 Expressiemethode (blz.215)................................................................................................10
3.3.3 Ritueelmethode (blz.225)...................................................................................................11
3.4 Zelfbepalingsmethoden (blz. 237 tm 293).................................................................................12
3.4.1 Cognitieve methode (blz. 239)............................................................................................12
3.4.2 Narratieve methode (blz.263).............................................................................................14
3.4.3 Gedragsmethode (blz.293)..................................................................................................15
3.5 Sociaalnetwerkmethode (blz. 313 tm 346)................................................................................16
3.6 Relatiemethode (blz 347 tm 364)..............................................................................................17
3.7 Gezins- en familiemethode (blz. 365 tm 398)............................................................................18
3.8 Groepsmethode (blz. 399 tm 414).............................................................................................19
3.10 Casemanagement....................................................................................................................19
3.9 Mediationmethode (blz. 427 tm 434)........................................................................................20

,Stap 1 PAK

1.1 Plus punten (goede life-events)
- Verliefd, geboorte, promotie, eigen huis, succes, etc.

1.2 Min punten (slechte life-events)
- Ziek, werkloos, misbruik, thuisloos, verwaarloosd, agressie, handicap, oorlog, stress, etc.

SCHEMA VOORIN BOEK GEEFT VOORBEELDEN




Stap 2 PSA

2.1 Behoeften
 Bewustwording behoeften: wat heb ik nodig, wat zijn mijn behoeften, behoefte aan inzicht
en overzicht.
 Veiligheidsbehoeften: fysieke veiligheid (zuurstof, eten, slaap, warmte), psychische
veiligheid (trauma, indrukwekkende ervaringen), sociale veiligheid (bed, brood, bad,
onderdak, geld).
 Affectieve behoeften: emotionele nabijheid (respect, geborgenheid, erbij horen, liefde, zorg)
creatieve expressie, afscheid.
 Zelfbepalingsbehoeften: zingeving, assertiviteit, realistisch denken.

2.2 Psychische conditie
KERN
K: Controle, ervaart de cliënt controle over zijn leven?
E: Eigenwaarde, ervaart de client zichzelf als een waardevol iemand (zelfachting)?
R: Rechtvaardigheid, ervaart de client de reeks aan gebeurtenissen die hem in zijn leven zijn
‘overkomen’ als rechtvaardig of als onrechtvaardig?
N: Nu en toekomst, ervaart de client de toekomst als iets aanlokkelijks of juist helemaal niet.

, 2.3 Copingstijlen




Je kan vanuit de coping de methode aanwijzen, maar de theorie moet op eigen inzicht. Kijk goed wat
mensen wel en niet kunnen. Er mogen ook meerdere methoden/technieken gebruikt worden,
beschrijf welke eerst, waarom etc.
2.4 Supportfactor

Sociale support: vriend, collega, buren, relaties, gezin en familie, lotgenoten, coördinatie
professionals, conflict.

Structurele support: supportbehoeften gerelateerd aan voorzieningen (economie, gezondheid,
water, zuurstof, huisvesting, zorg, onderwijs, infrastructuur).

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