Written by students who passed Immediately available after payment Read online or as PDF Wrong document? Swap it for free 4.6 TrustPilot
logo-home
Summary

samenvatting H7 zien, horen, ruiken en proeven

Rating
-
Sold
-
Pages
8
Uploaded on
03-06-2023
Written in
2022/2023

samenvatting h7 zien, horen, ruiken en proeven slides les 7 aangevuld met boek

Institution
Course

Content preview

30/05/2023




Hs. 7
Zien, horen, ruiken en proeven




1




Zintuiglijke waarneming Visuele waarneming begint wnnr licht retina
(netvlies) raakt.
Licht passeert door buitenste laag (cornea/
hoornvlies), gefocust door lens en gaat door
• Bijzondere waarneming corpus vitreum (glasachtig lichaam tss lens en
zicht, gehoor (+ evenwicht), geur en smaak
retina).
• Oppervlakkige waarneming
tast, pijn, temperatuur, 2-puntsdiscriminatie
Licht: elektromagnetische straling,
• Diepe waarneming gedeeltelijk kunnen waarnemen.
proprioceptie, positiezin, diepe spierpijn, vibratiezin Fototransductie: lichtprikkels omgezet
• Viscerale waarneming neurale signalen. Daarna door nervus opticus
gevoeligheid van de ingewanden (optische zenuw: chiasma opticum + tractus
opticus) naar hersenen.
2




2 types fotoreceptoren:
1) kegeltjes: kleuren bij hoge lichtintensiteit, 3
soorten -> S-kegeltjes (korte golflengtes), M-
Visuele systeem kegeltjes (middellange) en L-kegeltjes (lange)
2) staafjes: lichtintensiteitsverschillen, lage
lichtintensiteit en beweging visueel veld
waarnemen
3 onderdelen: (1) buitenste: fototransductie,
celmembraan licht absorberend visueel
pigment (rhodopsine) (2) binnenste: cellichaam
3 (3) synaptisch uiteinde: contact targetcellen.




1

, 30/05/2023




Proces begint: visueel pigment rhodopsine
Fototransductie geactiveerd -> inval licht
Activeert G-proteïne (transducine) -> enzyme
fosfodiësterase activeert -> breekt cyclisch
guanosine-monofosfaat (cGMP) ->
cytoplasmaconcentratie second messenger dalen =
cGMP-gated ion channels geopend en
depolariserende Na-influx.
Donker: concertatie cGMP afnemen -> Na-kanalen
sluiten en instroom Na afneemt = cel
hyperpolariseren + calciumkanalen sluiten
4




Bipolaire en Fotoreceptorcellen retina maken synaps
ganglioncellen van bipolaire cellen -> synaps met ganglioncellen -
de retina > signl hersenen
Fotoreceptorcellen: convergeren op bipolaire
cellen prikkels uit bepl respectief veld
Naast verticale transmissie wordt signl
overdracht ook lateraal beïnvloed en
gemoduleerd door horizontale en amacriene
cellen retina.



5




Signl bipolaire cellen -> ganglioncellen, waar
graduele receptorpotentialen omgezet in
Gradueel
actiepotenialen
Glutamaat On-center-bipolaire cellen zullen on-center-
Gradueel ganglionaire cellen depolariseren en tot
actiepotentiaal aanzetten.
Off-center-bipolaire cellen hyperpolariseren
AP off-center-ganglionaire cellen.



3




2

Connected book

Written for

Institution
Study
Course

Document information

Summarized whole book?
No
Which chapters are summarized?
Hoofdstuk 7
Uploaded on
June 3, 2023
Number of pages
8
Written in
2022/2023
Type
SUMMARY

Subjects

€3,99
Get access to the full document:

Wrong document? Swap it for free Within 14 days of purchase and before downloading, you can choose a different document. You can simply spend the amount again.
Written by students who passed
Immediately available after payment
Read online or as PDF

Get to know the seller

Seller avatar
Reputation scores are based on the amount of documents a seller has sold for a fee and the reviews they have received for those documents. There are three levels: Bronze, Silver and Gold. The better the reputation, the more your can rely on the quality of the sellers work.
margovandenplas Katholieke Universiteit Leuven
Follow You need to be logged in order to follow users or courses
Sold
22
Member since
4 year
Number of followers
1
Documents
22
Last sold
2 days ago

4,0

2 reviews

5
1
4
0
3
1
2
0
1
0

Recently viewed by you

Why students choose Stuvia

Created by fellow students, verified by reviews

Quality you can trust: written by students who passed their tests and reviewed by others who've used these notes.

Didn't get what you expected? Choose another document

No worries! You can instantly pick a different document that better fits what you're looking for.

Pay as you like, start learning right away

No subscription, no commitments. Pay the way you're used to via credit card and download your PDF document instantly.

Student with book image

“Bought, downloaded, and aced it. It really can be that simple.”

Alisha Student

Frequently asked questions