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Exam (elaborations)

Exam (elaborations) NURSING 1140

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Institution
NURSING 1140
Course
NURSING 1140

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NURS 1140 Pharm Final Exam EAQs(Questions and answers) LATEST UPD
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rcorrectranswerrDrugsrThatrReducerIntraocularrPressurerByrLoweringrTherAmountrOfrAqueousrHumorrInrTh

erEyeball,rReducingrItsrProduction,rOrrIncreasingrItsrOutflow



OPHTHALMICrCATEGORIESr-rcorrectranswerrCholinergicrDrugsr(Miotics)

Sympathomimeticsr(Mydriatics)

Beta-AdrenergicrBlockers

CarbonicrAnnhydraserInhibitors

ProstaglandinrAgonists

LubricantsrandrMoisturizers

Aminoglycosides

MacroliderAntibiotics

PolypeptiderAntibiotics

QuinolonerAntibiotics

Sulfonamides

Corticosteroid

DiagnosticrDrugs=rCycloplegicrMydriatics



TYPESrOFrANTI-GLAUCOMArDRUGSr-rcorrectranswerrCHOLINERGICrDRUGS

SYMPATHOMIMETICS

BETA-ADRENERGICrBLOCKERS

CARBONICrANHYDRASErINHIBITORS

OSMOTICrDIURETICS

PROSTAGLANDINrAGONISTS

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rcorrectranswerrTheserDrugsrArerMotifs.rTheyrArerAgentsrThatrStimulaterTherParasympatheticrNervousrSyst

emrInrTherSamerMannerrAsrAcetylcholine.

ThererArerDirectrActingrAndrIndirectrActingrDrugs.



INDIRECTrACTINGrMIOTICSr-rcorrectranswerrECHOTHIOPHATE



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rcorrectranswerrOrganophosphaterCholinesteraserInhibitor:rLessrLipidrSolublerThanrMostrOrganophosphat

es;rUsedrInrGlaucoma.rLongerrLastingr-r7rTor28rDays.



DIRECTrACTINGrMIOTICSr-rcorrectranswerrPILOCARPINE

CARBACHOL

ACETYLCHOLINE



ACETYLCHOLINE

PILOCARPINEr-rcorrectranswerrDirectrActingrCholinergicrDrug

Indication-PrimaryrOpenrAngledrAndrAcuterAnglerClosurerGlaucomarOrrOcularrHypertension

IncreasesrAqueousrHumorrDrainagerAndrDecreasesrIntra-OcularrPressure

Moa-MimicsrAcetylcholinerByrStimulatingrCholinergicrReceptors

DurationrOfrActionrPilocarpine=r4-8rHours

DurationrOfrActionrAcetylcholine=10rMin

SolutionrOrrGel



SYMPATHOMIMETICrDRUGSr-rcorrectranswerrMydriaticrDrug

UsedrForrTherTreatmentrOfrGlaucomarAndrOcularrHypertension.

TheyrMimicrTherSympatheticrNeurotransmittersrNoepinephrinerAndrEpinephrine.



TYPESrOFrSYMPATHOMIMETICrDRUGSr-rcorrectranswerrDIPIVEFRIN

APRACLONIDINE

, DIPIVEFRINr-rcorrectranswerrAKA:rPropine



APRACLONIDINEr-rcorrectranswerrAKA:rIopidine



BETA-ADRENERGICrBLOCKERSr-
rcorrectranswerrAnrOphthalmicrBetarBlockerrThatrReducesrBothrElevatedrAndrNormalrIntra-

OcularrPressure.rTheyrReducerIntra-OcularrPressurerByrReducingrAqueousrHumorrFormation.



TYPESrOFrBETA-ADRENERGICrBLOCKERSr-rcorrectranswerrBETAXOLOL

TIMOLOL



BETAXOLOLr-rcorrectranswerrAKA:rBetoptic

ChronicrOpen-AnglerGlaucoma,rOcularrHtn

OnerOfrTherMostrPotentrAndrSelectiverBetarBlockingrDrugs.



TIMOLOLr-rcorrectranswerrAKA:rTimoptic

ThisrBetarBlockerrIsrTherOnlyrOnerThatrMayrIncreaserTherOutflowrOfrAqueousrHumorrAsrWellrAsrDecreaserIt
srFormation.rThisrIsrAvailablerInrGelrAndrLiquidrForm.



CARBONICrANHYDRASErINHIBITORSr-
rcorrectranswerrTreatsrGlaucomarByrDecreasingrAqueousrHumorrProduction.r



OnlyrAvailablerInrTopicalrOphthalmicrForm.rTheserDrugsrWorkrByrInhibitingrTherEnzymerCarbonicrAnhydras
e,rWhichrResultsrInrDecreasedrIntra-
OcularrPressurerByrReducingrAqueousrHumorrFormation.rPrimarilyrUsedrForrGlaucoma.



TYPESrOFrCARBONICrANHYDRASErINHIBITORrDRUGSr-rcorrectranswerrBRINZOLAMIDE

DORZOLAMIDE



BRINZOLAMIDEr-rcorrectranswerrAKA:rAzopt

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Institution
NURSING 1140
Course
NURSING 1140

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Uploaded on
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Number of pages
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