COUN 6722-22 Week 5 Midterm Exam 2024/2025

Question: Unique among theories, an existential approach provides: Question: If fixation occurs at the stage, the individual will have issues with dependency or aggression later in life, which may result in problems with an emphasis on oral stimulation, such as drinking, eating, smoking, or nail biting. Question: One of the views that Gestalt theory holds regarding the individual is that he or she is: Question: Which of the following is not … a necessary and sufficient condition for change in the person-… framework? Question: The defense mechanism of redirecting thoughts, feelings, and impulses from an object that gives rise to anxiety to a safer, more acceptable one is known as: Question: Alfred Adler was the first to notice that the development of children within families was heavily … by: Question: Generally, the primary goals of Jungian analysis are: Question: According to Jung, which of the following represents the integration of the conscious, personal unconscious, and collective unconscious in the individual? Question: The person-centered view of human nature: Question: The … , realistic part of the psyche that mediates and seeks a balance between the other two is known as the superego. Question: Research on existential theory: Question: Fritz Perls did not: Question: Which of the following best describes those strategies … to add depth and enhance the relationship? Question: An example of a theory that currently uses symbolic approaches as a basis for counseling is: Question: The phenomenological perspective describes the concept that all persons view the world in a similar manner. Question: A traditional technique in psychoanalysis that invites clients to relate whatever comes into their minds during the session without self-censorship is: Question: Which component of the personality is responsible for helping an individual cope with reality and preventing the individual from acting on his or her basic urges? Question: The technique of free association: Question: The three people … for the development of Gestalt therapy are: Question: The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI), an assessment instrument … by Katherine Briggs and Isabel Myers to differentiate personality types, is widely … today and … on the work of: Question: Stage 1 (relationship development) of the helping process includes all but which of the following activities? Question: A method in which the counselor or therapist leads the client through a number of questions to become aware of thoughts and distortions in thinking and to find and implement more adaptive replacements is … Socratic questioning. Question: People who respond to others by acting on the conditions of worth others place on them are most likely to lead productive, satisfying lives. Question: According to Adler, what is social interest? Question: The most important factor in the therapeutic alliance is the: Question: What is a realistic criticism of person-… counseling or therapy? There are few specifics regarding actions for the new counselor or therapist. Question: There are few specifics regarding actions for the new counselor or therapist. Question: The concept of core conditions, as … to the helping relationship, includes all but one of the following: Question: Individuals are seen by Adlerian counselors as wanting to contribute and cooperate for the betterment of self and others. Question: The benefits of existential counseling are that it allows people to circumvent anxiety and escape thoughts of death and dying. Question: Adolescence is a time when existential issues: Question: Change during Gestalt counseling comes about as clients become more aware of themselves through: Question: Which of the following is not a principle of Adler’s theory? Question: As a person becomes more congruent, which of the following change is most likely to … seen? Question: According to Carl Jung, the process that allows a person to become more self-aware is … : Question: Regarding psychotherapy outcome, research shows: Question: Psychoanalytic theory suggests that behavior is largely … by irrational forces, unconscious motivations, and biological or instinctual drive. Question: The founder of person-… therapy is: Question: According to Jung, one way in which the archetype is … is through: Question: Which of Adler’s four types of individuals cooperates and contributes to the social world? Question: According to Adler, which of the following is not one of the three life tasks? Question: From an existential point of view, which is not true? Question: The central issue in existential therapy is: Question: Which statement is true of the person-… approach? Question: According to person-… theory, for counselors to … by a client they must: Question: A client tells the counselor that he is falling in love with the counselor. This is an example of: Question: Which of the following did Adler not stress? Question: One of the most attractive features of Gestalt theory is its attention to the holistic nature of humankind. Question: Awareness is the key to Gestalt therapy. Through awareness, the organism/person naturally Question: Jung … ways with Sigmund Freud over Freud’s emphasis on biological drives and sexual urges as prime human motivating factors.