Summary SOC100: INTRO TO SOCIOLOGY: MIDTERM EXAM, PART I (latest 2022/2023) Question 1 _____ founded and named sociology as a discipline, pushing for a positivist society in which knowledge would be based on scientific reasoning and facts. Question 2 _____ establ

SOC100: INTRO TO SOCIOLOGY: MIDTERM EXAM, PART I (latest 2022/2023) Question 1 _____ founded and named sociology as a discipline, pushing for a positivist society in which knowledge would be based on scientific reasoning and facts. Question 2 _____ established the first rules for conducting sociological research and examined the impact of modern society on social solidarity. Question 3 The ability of individuals and groups to exercise free will and to make social change is referred to as: Question 4 _____ is considered the first female sociologist and argued that injustices such as slavery and women’s inequality stunted a society’s moral development. Question 5 The scientific study of human social relationships, groups, and societies is known as: Question 6 Accepted social behaviors and beliefs are referred to as: Question 7 The ability to evaluate claims about truth by using reason and evidence is referred to as: Question 8 Competition between social classes over the distribution of wealth, power, and other valued resources in society is referred to as: Question 9 Elementary schools serve as childcare institutions, allowing more parents to participate in the workforce. Which perspective does this statement reflect? Question 10 _____ reasoning starts from specific data and tries to identify larger patterns from which to derive more general theories. Question 11 A characteristic of results that systematically misrepresent the full dimensions of what is being studied is referred to as: Question 12 The idea that concepts and measurement accurately represent what they claim to represent is referred to as: Question 13 The degree to which two or more variables are associated with one another is referred to as: Question 14 A variable is defined as: Question 15 A researcher finds that as income increases, square footage of respondent’s home also increases. This is an example of: Question 16 In sociological research, ideas about the world that describe a possible relationship between social phenomena are referred to as: Question 17 A researcher finds that as years spent driving increases, the number of accidents decreases. This is an example of: Question 18 Particular ideas that people accept as true are referred to as: Question 19 The beliefs, norms, behaviors, and products common to the members of a particular group are referred to as: Question 20 A culture that exists together with a dominant culture but differs from it in some important respects is referred to as: Question 21 The physical objects created, embraced, or consumed by society that help shape peoples’ lives are referred to as: Question 22 Common rules of a culture that govern the behavior of people belonging to it are referred to as: Question 23 The ability of a local culture to absorb outside influences that fit in and enrich their culture while resisting those that are alien is known as: Question 24 Abstract and general standards in society that define ideal principles such as right and wrong are referred to as: Question 25 The abstract creations of human cultures, including ideas about behavior and living, are referred to as: