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Samenvatting Nova scheikunde hoofdstuk 4 Zouten

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Nova scheikunde max release 3.0 havo 4 leer- en opdrachtenboek B een uitgebreide samenvatting met de leerdoelen van hoofdstuk 4 Zouten.

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Zouten
SCHEIKUNDE

Julia Zoeteweij | Cursustitel | Datum

, §1 Formules en naamgeving van zouten

Leerdoelen:

- Je kunt de systematische namen en verhoudingsformules van
zouten geven en gebruiken.



ENKELVOUIDGE EN SAMENGESTELDE IONEN
Er zijn ionen die slechts uit één atoom bestaan: enkelvoudige ionen. Er
zijn echter ok ionen die uit een atoomgroep bestaan: samengestelde
ionen. De atomen in een samengesteld ion zitten met atoombindingen
aan elkaar vast.



Positieve ionen Negatieve ionen
Ion Naam Ion Naam
Ag⁺ Zilverion Br⁻ bromide-ion
Al³⁺ Aluminiumion Cl⁻ chloride-ion
Au⁺, Au³⁺ Goud(I)ion, goud(III)ion F⁻ fluoride-ion
Ba²⁺ Bariumion I⁻ jodide-ion
Ca²⁺ Calciumion O²⁻ oxide-ion
Cu²⁺ Koperion S²⁻ Sulfide-ion
Fe²⁺, Fe³⁺ IJzer(II)ion, ijzer(III)ion
Hg⁺, Hg²⁺ Kwik(I)ion, kwik(II)ion CH3COO⁻ acetaation
K⁺ Kaliumion CO3²⁻ carbonaation
Li⁺ Lithiumion HCO3⁻ waterstofcarbonaatio
n
Mg²⁺ Magnesiumion NO3⁻ nitraation
Na⁺ Natriumion NO2⁻ nitrietion
Pb²⁺, Pb⁴⁺ Lood(II)ion, lood(IV)ion OH⁻ hydroxide-ion
Sn²⁺, Sn⁴⁺ Tin(II)ion, tin(IV)ion PO4³⁻ fosfaation
U³⁺, U⁶⁺ Uraan(III)ion, SO4²⁻ sulfaation
Uraan(VI)ion
Zn²⁺ Zinkion SO3²⁻ sulfietion


Nh4⁺ Ammoniumion



VERHOUDINGSFORMULE
Aan de formule van een zout kun je zien uit welke ionsoorten het bestaat
én in welke verhouding deze ionen in het zout aanwezig zijn. De formule
van een zout noem je daarom een verhoudingsformule. Je gebruikt
hierbij zo klein mogelijke, gehele getallen.
PAGINA 1

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4

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Summarized whole book?
No
Which chapters are summarized?
Hoofdstuk 4 zouten
Uploaded on
March 22, 2025
Number of pages
9
Written in
2024/2025
Type
SUMMARY

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