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Samenvatting persoonlijkheidsstoornissen (550040-B-6)

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Dit document bevat alle stof van het vak persoonlijkheidsstoornissen (2025). Het is een samenvatting dat alle stof van het vak op een duidelijke, overzichtelijke en nette manier samenvat in lopende teksten. Ik heb dubbele informatie zo veel mogelijk vermeden, waardoor dit document niet precies overeenkomt met de slides van het hoorcolleges (hierin komt veel herhaling). Daarentegen staat wel alle informatie hier in! Veel succes met het tentamen!

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PERSOONLIJKHEIDSSTOORNISSEN
(550040-B-6) SAMENVATTING

Inhoudsopgave
Hoorcollege 1 – Diagnose en beoordeling.....................................................................5
Een primair voorstel van een alternatief model:.....................................................6
Prevalentie van persoonlijkheidsstoornissen...........................................................7
Fases in de beoordeling van PS in de klinische praktijk:.........................................8
Hoorcollege 2 – Verloop en risicofactoren.....................................................................9
Verloop persoonlijkheidsstoornissen.......................................................................9
Cross-culturele aspecten.........................................................................................9
Comorbiditeit persoonlijkheidsstoornissen............................................................11
Etiologie / oorzaakleer van PS...............................................................................13
Hoorcollege 3 – Cluster C en onderzoek over PS.........................................................18
Vermijdende persoonlijkheidsstoornis......................................................................18
Alternatief model AVPD.........................................................................................19
Afhankelijke persoonlijkheidsstoornis.......................................................................20
Obsessief-compulsieve persoonlijkheidsstoornis......................................................21
Het alternatieve model van OCPS.........................................................................23
Cluster C – algemene informatie..............................................................................23
Cluster C - biopsychosociale model.......................................................................23
Cluster C - cognitief model, schema’s en overtuigingen.......................................24
Cluster C – interpersoonlijk geweld.......................................................................24
De drie grote studies van cluster C.......................................................................25
PS-beoordelingsinstrumenten...................................................................................26
Gestructureerde Interviews...................................................................................26
Gestructureerde interviews voor persoonlijkheidskenmerken..............................27
Zelfrapportage-instrumenten................................................................................27
Hoorcollege 4 – Antisociale persoonlijkheidsstoornis en psychopathie.......................30
Antisociale persoonlijkheidsstoornis.........................................................................30
Alternatief model voor ASPS..................................................................................31
Geschiedenis van psychopathologie en ASPS.......................................................31
Psychopathie............................................................................................................32

, Overeenkomsten en verschillen tussen psychopathie en ASPS............................32
Psychopathische breinprocessen & gedrag...........................................................32
Psychopathie in de DSM........................................................................................33
Sociale contexten - een verklaring antisociale persoonlijkheidsstoornissen /
antisociaal gedrag.................................................................................................33
Behandeling van ASPS en psychopathie...............................................................35
Hoorcollege 5 – Borderline persoonlijkheidsstoornis...................................................38
Borderline persoonlijkheidsstoornis..........................................................................38
Alternatief model BDP...........................................................................................39
Stigmatisering.......................................................................................................40
Geschiedenis BPD..................................................................................................40
BPD prevalentie.....................................................................................................41
Neurobiologie BDP.................................................................................................41
Comorbiditeit.........................................................................................................42
Zelfmoord en zelfverminding bij BPD....................................................................42
Verloop en prognose.............................................................................................43
Etiologie – oorzaakleer BPD...................................................................................43
Therapieën voor BPD.............................................................................................44
Hoorcollege 6 – Narcistische en histrionische persoonlijkheidsstoornis......................46
Narcistische persoonlijkheidsstoornis.......................................................................46
Alternatieve model NPS.........................................................................................47
Risicofactoren NPS.................................................................................................48
Theorieën over NPS...............................................................................................48
Beoordeling van NPS.............................................................................................50
Histrionische persoonlijkheidsstoornis......................................................................50
HPS en andere persoonlijkheidsstoornissen..........................................................51
Comorbiditeit en HPS.............................................................................................52
Geschiedenis HPS..................................................................................................52
Geslacht en HPS....................................................................................................53
Beoordeling van histrionische PS..........................................................................53
Cluster B - interpersoonlijk geweld...........................................................................54
Hoorcollege 7 – Schematherapie.................................................................................56
Schematherapie........................................................................................................56
Schema operaties – voortbestaan / versterking van schema’s.............................59
Ontstaan van schematherapie..............................................................................60

, Genezing d.m.v. schematherapie..........................................................................60
Evidentie schematherapie.....................................................................................61
Hoorcollege 8 – Schizotypische, schizoïde en paranoïde persoonlijkheidsstoornis.....62
Schizotypische persoonlijkheidsstoornis..................................................................62
Het alternatieve model schizotypische PS............................................................62
Prevalentie schizotypische PS...............................................................................63
Ontwikkeling STPS.................................................................................................63
Comorbiditeit.........................................................................................................64
Schizotypie............................................................................................................64
Schizotaxie............................................................................................................65
Schizotypie en schizofrenie...................................................................................66
Creativiteit van schizotypie...................................................................................67
Meetinstrumenten van schizotypische PS.............................................................67
Schizoïde persoonlijkheidsstoornis...........................................................................67
Comorbiditeit schizoïde PS....................................................................................68
Neurobiologische ontwikkeling van schizoïde PS..................................................69
Paranoïde persoonlijkheidsstoornis..........................................................................69
Psychodynamische opvattingen - paranoïde PS....................................................71
Cognitieve benadering - paranoïde PS..................................................................71
Cluster A - algemene informatie...............................................................................72
Farmacologische behandeling - cluster A..............................................................72
Overeenkomsten en verschillen - cluster A...........................................................72
Hoorcollege 9 – Mentalisatie gebaseerde behandeling...............................................73
Mentalization Based Treatment................................................................................73
MBT in een notendop.............................................................................................73
Mentaliseren – betekenis.......................................................................................73
Mentaliseren – verschillende manieren.................................................................73
Mentaliseren – neurale netwerken........................................................................74
Hoe ziet goed mentaliseren eruit?........................................................................74
Hoe ziet niet of vervormd mentaliseren eruit?......................................................75
Mentaliseren - ontwikkelingswortels.....................................................................75
Wanneer gaat het mis?.........................................................................................76
Biogedrag ‘switch’-model......................................................................................78
Borderline en mentaliseren...................................................................................78

, Doel van MBT.........................................................................................................79
Kenmerken van MBT..............................................................................................79
Therapeutische houding........................................................................................79
MBT-behandeling...................................................................................................80

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