ANSWERS
Increases muscle mass and strength
Promotes growth of long bones
Increases basal metabolic rate
Enhances production of RBCs
Enlargement of vocal cords
Affects distribution of body hair - ANS Functions of testosterone
Increase in the size of the penis and testes, growth spurt, pubic & facial hair, and deepening of
voice - ANS Signs of puberty in males
Breast development, menstrual cycle, growth spurt, and pubic & axillary (armpit) hair -
ANS Signs of puberty in females
2-2 1/2 years after puberty, usually around 11-15 years of age - ANS When do menstrual
cycles start?
Every 28 days, plus or minus 5-10 days; the flow itself lasts from 2-5 days - ANS What is the
average amount of days per menstrual cycle?
14 days before the onset of the next menstrual cycle - ANS When does ovulation occur?
At beginning of reproductive cycle - ANS When is the endometrium thinnest?
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, At the end of the reproductive cycle - ANS When is the endometrium thickest?
Regular cycles are established within 6 months to 2 years of the menarche - ANS How does a
menstrual cycle become regular?
Forms the fetal side of the placenta - ANS What is the function of chorion?
Forms amniotic sac and protects the embryo - ANS What is the function of amnion?
Produces RBCs - ANS What is the function of yolk sac?
46 - ANS How many chromosomes are in a body cell?
23 - ANS How many chromosomes are in a reproductive cell?
Female - ANS What gender is a "X" chromosome?
Male - ANS What gender is a "Y" chromosome?
Week 3 - ANS What week does the neural tube form?
Week 6 - ANS What week does the heart form all 4 chambers?
Week 25 - ANS What week do the lungs begin to secrete surfactant?
Week 10 - ANS What week do genitalia form?
1 vein, 2 arteries - ANS How many veins and arteries are in the placenta?
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