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tijdlijn functieleer hoofdstuk 1 met alle stromingen en personen (te maken als opdracht)

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Dit is een tijdlijn van hoofdstuk 1 zoals gevraagd in de opdracht die men na het eerste hoofdstuk moet maken.

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Tijdlijn Functieleer
Invloed filosofie
Invloed fysiologie
Alternatieve data
starrt psychologie
Structuralisme
Functionalisme
Gestaltpsychologie
behaviorisme




…-1650: dualisme → plato en descartes → monisme

1632-1704: John Locke, grondlegger empirisme (tabula rasa)

1685-1753: George Berkeley, vertegenwoordiger immaterialisme

1711-1776: David Hume, hoogtepunt empirisme

1745-1826: Philippe Pinel, pionier van de psychiatrie

1758-1828: Franz Joseph Gall, frenologie

1774-1842: Charles Bell, onderscheid tussen sensorische en motorische zenuwbanen

1776-1841: Johann Friedrich Herbart, term psychologie als afzonderlijk vakgebied vermeld in
boeken

1801-1858: Johannes Müller, leer van specifieke zenuwkwaliteiten

1801-1887: Gustav Theodor Fechner, monisme ( hoort niet specifiek bij fysiologie)

1818-1889: Franciscus Cornelius Donders, substractiemethode= basis mentale chronometrie

1821-1894: Hermann von Helmholtz, empirische metingen snelheid transmissie

- “Handbuch der physiologischen Optik” → voorvaderen experimentele psychologie

1832-1920: wilhelm Wundt, grondlegger experimentele psychologie, introspectie,
Völkerpsychologie,…

1833-1911: Wilhelm Dilthey, onderscheid natuurwetenschappen en menswetenschappen

1834: doctoraat van Ernst Weber, voorloper van psychofysica, interindividuele verschillen

- 1784-1848: Friedrich Wilhelm Bessel, onderzoek interindividuele verschillen

1860: “Elemente der psychophysik” door Fechner → start psychofysica

1838-1916: Ernst Mach, grote invloed op fenomenologie en logisch positivisme

- “ The analysis of sensations”= mijlpaal waarnemingspsychologie

1838-1917: Franz Brentano, “aktpsychologie” en begrip “intentionaliteit” → uitgangspunt
fenomenologie en basis voor Gestaltpsychologie

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Uploaded on
July 27, 2025
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Written in
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