Introduction to Sociology LCC Final Exam Questions And Correct Detailed Answers With Rationales.

Demographic Transition Theory - correct answers description of the changing pattern of mortality, fertility and growth rates as society moves from one demographic to another Worlds Systems Theory - correct answers States there is a world economic system in which some countries benefit. Modernization theory - correct answers Low income countries can improve their global economic standing by industrialization Dependency Theory - correct answers Global inequality is due to the exploitation of peripheral and semi peripheral nations by core nations Feminist Theory - correct answers Extension of feminism into theoretical discourse. Gender inequality Conflict Theory - correct answers Looks at society as a competition for limited resources Symbolic Interaction Theory - correct answers Scholars examine the relationship of individuals within their society by communication Pay Gap - correct answers Amount of money paid to men and women doing the same job Sexual Politics - correct answers Relations between the sexes regarding in terms of power Second Shift - correct answers Responsibilities of childcare and housework in addition to paid labor Glass Ceiling - correct answers Unofficial barrier to advancement in a profession, affecting women Functionalism - correct answers Sees society as a structure with interrelated parts to meet biological and social needs Monotheism - correct answers Belief in a single deity Polytheism - correct answers Belief in multiple deity Patriarchal Religions - correct answers Stress spiritual leadership of men Matriarchal Religions - correct answers Focuses on a goddess or goddesses Ethnocentrism - correct answers The practice of evaluating another culture according to the standards of ones own culture Cultural Relativism - correct answers The practice of assessing a culture by its own standards and not in comparison to another culture Material Culture - correct answers objects or belongings of a group of people Nonmaterial Culture - correct answers ideas, attitudes, and beliefs of a society Pluralism - correct answers ideal of the u.s as a salad bowl. A mixture of different cultures where each culture retains its own identity and yet adds to the " flavor" of the whole. Power Elite - correct answers A small group of wealthy and influential people at the top of society who holds power and resources Autonomous State - correct answers idea that workers are being replaced by technology Controlled experiment - correct answers only one variable changes Evaluation Research - correct answers a type of study that uses standard social research methods for evaluation purposes Participant Observation - correct answers a type of research/data collection method typically done in qualitative research Cultural Lag - correct answers The gap of time between the introduction of material culture and non material culture appearance/acceptance of it. Sources of Cultural Change - correct answers- Discovery -Invention -Diffusion -Acculturation -assimilation Language - correct answers a symbolic system of communication Norms - correct answers The visible and invisible rules of conduct through which societies are structured Folkways - correct answers Direct appropriate behavior in the day to day practices and expressions of a culture Mores - correct answers Moral views and principles of a group Values - correct answers A cultures standard for discerning what is good and just in society Belief - correct answers tenets or convictions that people hold to be true Primary data - correct answers data that is collected directly from first hand experience Secondary data - correct answers using data collected by others buy applying new interpretations Population - correct answers A defined group serving as the subject of a study Random Sample - correct answers A studies participants being randomly selected to serve as a representation of a larger population Mechanical Solidarity - correct answers Integration of members of society with common values and beliefs