Anatomy 260 Midterm exam with correct
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detailed answers |
the |study |of |how |the |body |functions |and |mechanisms |in |the |body |- |correct |answer |What |is |
physiology?
the |study |of |structures |that |cannot |be |seen |without |magnification |- |correct |answer |What |is |
microscopic |anatomy?
the |study |of |cells |- |correct |answer |What |is |cytology?
the |study |of |tissues |- |correct |answer |What |is |histology?
chemical/molecular, |cell |tissue, |organ, |organ |system, |organism |- |correct |answer |What |are |the |levels |
of |organization? |(simple |to |complex)
standing |with |feet |flat |on |the |floor, |arms |at |side, |and |palms |facing |forward |- |correct |answer |What |is |
anatomical |position?
lying |down, |face |up |- |correct |answer |What |is |supine |position?
lying |down, |face |down |- |correct |answer |What |is |prone |position?
Right |upper |quadrant |(RUQ)
Left |upper |quadrant |(LUQ)
Right |lower |quadrant |(RLQ)
Left |lower |quadrant |(LLQ) |- |correct |answer |What |are |the |4 |abdominopelvic |quadrants?
,RUQ |: |gallbladder
LUQ: |stomach
RLQ: |appendix
LLQ: |intestines |- |correct |answer |What |are |the |main |organs |in |each |of |the |abdominopelvic |quadrants?
superior: |closer |to |head
inferior: |closer |to |feet
anterior: |closer |to |front
posterior: |closer |to |back
medial: |closer |to |middle |of |the |body
lateral: |closer |to |sides |of |the |body
superficial: |closer |to |surface
deep: |farther |from |surface
proximal: |near
distal: |far |- |correct |answer |What |are |the |anatomical |directions?
sagittal |cut |- |correct |answer |What |cut |in |sectional |anatomy |separates |left |and |right?
midsagittal |cut |- |correct |answer |What |cut |in |sectional |anatomy |separates |left |and |right |equally?
parasagittal |cut |- |correct |answer |What |cut |in |sectional |anatomy |separates |left |and |right |unequally?
transverse |cut |- |correct |answer |What |cut |in |sectional |anatomy |separates |superior |and |inferior?
frontal |cut |- |correct |answer |What |cut |in |sectional |anatomy |separates |anterior |and |posterior?
oblique |cut |- |correct |answer |What |cut |in |sectional |anatomy |separates |tissue |at |an |angle?
the |inner |portion |of |the |cell |- |correct |answer |What |is |cytoplasm?
, the |fluid |inside |the |cell |- |correct |answer |What |is |cytosol?
the |outer |membrane |of |the |cell |- |correct |answer |What |is |the |plasmalemma(cell |membrane, |
phospholipid |bilayer)?
nonmembranous |and |membranous |organelles |- |correct |answer |What |are |the |two |categories |of |
organelles?
cytoskeleton, |microvilli, |cilia, |flagella, |and |ribosomes |- |correct |answer |What |are |the |nonmembranous |
organelles?
mitochondria, |nucleus, |endoplasmic |reticulum, |golgi |apparatus, |lysosomes, |and |peroxisomes |- |correct |
answer |What |are |the |membranous |organelles?
physical |isolation |(separating |outside |and |inside |of |the |cell), |permeability |(regulation |of |exchange |
with |the |environment), |and |cell-to-cell |communication |- |correct |answer |What |are |the |functions |of |the
|plasmalemma?
vesicles |bringing |solid |particles(bacteria, |viruses, |foreign |matter, |and |cell |debris) |into |the |cell |- |correct
|answer |What |is |phagocytosis?
fingerlike |projections |of |the |plasmalemma |that |absorb |material |from |the |ECF |and |increases |surface |
area |- |correct |answer |What |are |microvilli |and |their |function?
fluid |outside |the |cell |- |correct |answer |What |is |extracellular |fluid?
the |stomach |and |small |intestines |- |correct |answer |What |parts |of |the |body |are |microvilli |common |in?
the |structural |support |of |the |cell |that |gives |it |its |shape |- |correct |answer |What |is |the |cytoskeleton |and
|its |function?
| | | | | |
detailed answers |
the |study |of |how |the |body |functions |and |mechanisms |in |the |body |- |correct |answer |What |is |
physiology?
the |study |of |structures |that |cannot |be |seen |without |magnification |- |correct |answer |What |is |
microscopic |anatomy?
the |study |of |cells |- |correct |answer |What |is |cytology?
the |study |of |tissues |- |correct |answer |What |is |histology?
chemical/molecular, |cell |tissue, |organ, |organ |system, |organism |- |correct |answer |What |are |the |levels |
of |organization? |(simple |to |complex)
standing |with |feet |flat |on |the |floor, |arms |at |side, |and |palms |facing |forward |- |correct |answer |What |is |
anatomical |position?
lying |down, |face |up |- |correct |answer |What |is |supine |position?
lying |down, |face |down |- |correct |answer |What |is |prone |position?
Right |upper |quadrant |(RUQ)
Left |upper |quadrant |(LUQ)
Right |lower |quadrant |(RLQ)
Left |lower |quadrant |(LLQ) |- |correct |answer |What |are |the |4 |abdominopelvic |quadrants?
,RUQ |: |gallbladder
LUQ: |stomach
RLQ: |appendix
LLQ: |intestines |- |correct |answer |What |are |the |main |organs |in |each |of |the |abdominopelvic |quadrants?
superior: |closer |to |head
inferior: |closer |to |feet
anterior: |closer |to |front
posterior: |closer |to |back
medial: |closer |to |middle |of |the |body
lateral: |closer |to |sides |of |the |body
superficial: |closer |to |surface
deep: |farther |from |surface
proximal: |near
distal: |far |- |correct |answer |What |are |the |anatomical |directions?
sagittal |cut |- |correct |answer |What |cut |in |sectional |anatomy |separates |left |and |right?
midsagittal |cut |- |correct |answer |What |cut |in |sectional |anatomy |separates |left |and |right |equally?
parasagittal |cut |- |correct |answer |What |cut |in |sectional |anatomy |separates |left |and |right |unequally?
transverse |cut |- |correct |answer |What |cut |in |sectional |anatomy |separates |superior |and |inferior?
frontal |cut |- |correct |answer |What |cut |in |sectional |anatomy |separates |anterior |and |posterior?
oblique |cut |- |correct |answer |What |cut |in |sectional |anatomy |separates |tissue |at |an |angle?
the |inner |portion |of |the |cell |- |correct |answer |What |is |cytoplasm?
, the |fluid |inside |the |cell |- |correct |answer |What |is |cytosol?
the |outer |membrane |of |the |cell |- |correct |answer |What |is |the |plasmalemma(cell |membrane, |
phospholipid |bilayer)?
nonmembranous |and |membranous |organelles |- |correct |answer |What |are |the |two |categories |of |
organelles?
cytoskeleton, |microvilli, |cilia, |flagella, |and |ribosomes |- |correct |answer |What |are |the |nonmembranous |
organelles?
mitochondria, |nucleus, |endoplasmic |reticulum, |golgi |apparatus, |lysosomes, |and |peroxisomes |- |correct |
answer |What |are |the |membranous |organelles?
physical |isolation |(separating |outside |and |inside |of |the |cell), |permeability |(regulation |of |exchange |
with |the |environment), |and |cell-to-cell |communication |- |correct |answer |What |are |the |functions |of |the
|plasmalemma?
vesicles |bringing |solid |particles(bacteria, |viruses, |foreign |matter, |and |cell |debris) |into |the |cell |- |correct
|answer |What |is |phagocytosis?
fingerlike |projections |of |the |plasmalemma |that |absorb |material |from |the |ECF |and |increases |surface |
area |- |correct |answer |What |are |microvilli |and |their |function?
fluid |outside |the |cell |- |correct |answer |What |is |extracellular |fluid?
the |stomach |and |small |intestines |- |correct |answer |What |parts |of |the |body |are |microvilli |common |in?
the |structural |support |of |the |cell |that |gives |it |its |shape |- |correct |answer |What |is |the |cytoskeleton |and
|its |function?
