Illinois State University

What may clot disorders be due to? - Answer -Issue with platelets or coagulation factors -Hyper or hypo coagulability How long do platelets live in circulation? - Answer 8-9 days Where are many platelets stored? - Answer Spleen When are platelets released? - Answer When needed What is the function of platelets? - Answer To form platelet plug to increase clotting What do the platelet granules release? - Answer Mediators How many platelets are usually in the bl...

What are the functions of water? - Answer -transport nutrients -remove wastes -regulate body temperature What % is the adult body weight water? - Answer 50-60% What are the two compartments of fluid in the body? - Answer -ICF: intracellular fluid = 70% total body H2O -ECF: extracellular fluid = 30% total body H2O What fluids are included in the ECF? - Answer -Plasma = 1/4 of the ECF -Interstitial fluid = 3/4 of the ECF -Also lymph, bone and connective tissue fluid, spec...

Coronary circulation - Answer two main coronary arteries, lefts and right arteries arise from aortic arch just past aortic valve left coronary artery splits to- - Answer -become left anterior descending- supplies LV, anterior portion of septum, papillary muscle; circumflex- supplies lt. lateral wall of LV right coronary artery - Answer supplies SA node (pace maker) and RV; extends to back of heart' posterior descending artery supplies posterior septum, ventricle, and posterior ...

Sodium (Na) - Answer 135-145 mEq/L Potassium (K) - Answer 3.5-5.0 mEq/L Calcium (Ca) - Answer ~10 mgs/dl Magnesium - Answer 1.5-2.5 mEq/L Phosphorus - Answer 2.5-4.5 mgs/dL BUN - Answer 5-25 mgs/dl Serum Creatinine - Answer 0.5-1.5 mgs/dl Creatinine Clearance - Answer 1-2 mgs/dl Serum Osmolality (KNOW) - Answer 280-295 mOsm/kg Urine SG - Answer 1.005-1.050 pH - Answer 7.35-7.45 pCO2 - Answer 35-45 mmHg HCO3 - Answer 22-26...

What is homeostasis? - Answer level of constancy maintained by body during time of change What are used to maintain homeostasis? - Answer control systems (there are thousands in the body) What is an example of a control system? - Answer blood glucose What are feedback mechanisms? - Answer self-regulating mechanisms which control homeostasis What are the 3 components of feedback mechanisms? - Answer sensor mechanism, control center, effector mechanism What does the s...

What is neoplasia? - Answer new growth of cells disorder of altered cell differentiation and GROWTH What is a neoplasm? - Answer tumor What is cell proliferation? - Answer process that provides body with means for replacing cells as needed usually has a balance between # cells dying and # cells proliferating what is cell differentiation? - Answer process by which proliferating cells are transformed into specialized cell types, which determines their function What kind o...

which of the following clients is at highest risk for Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease? a. a client who is malnourished b. a client soon after a large meal c. a client with anemia d. an IV drug user - Answer B which of the following clients is at highest risk for gastritis? a. a client who enjoys a spicy meal b. a client who uses NSAIDS or aspirin regularly c. an obese client d. a client who is vegetarian - Answer B T/F: peptic ulcers are found in the esophagus, stomach, and d...

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