g g
ADAM’S
gPHARMACOLOGY FOR g
NURSES A g
PATHOPHYSIOLOGIC g
APPROACH, 5TH
g
EDITION
MedgC
,Chapterg1
Questiong1gTyp
e:gMCMA
Thegnursegisgteachinggagpharmacologygclassgtogstudentgnurses.gWhatgdoesgthegnursegincludega
sgkeygeventsgingtheghistorygofgpharmacology?
Note:gCreditgwillgbeggivengonlygifgallgcorrectgchoicesgandgnogincorrectgchoicesgaregselected.
StandardgText:gSelectgallgthatgapply.
1. Initialgdrugsgincludedgmorphine,gcocaine,gandgpenicillin.
2. Earlygresearchersgusedgthemselvesgasgtestgsubjects.
3. Theginitialgintentiongofgpharmacologygwasgtogrelieveghumangsuffering.
4. Moderngpharmacologygbegangingthegearlyg1600s.
5. Pharmacologistsgsynthesizedgdrugsgingtheglaboratorygingthegtwentiethgcentury.
CorrectgAnswer:g2,3,5
Rationaleg1:gInitialgdrugsgisolatedgfromgcomplexgmixturesgincludedgmorphine,gcolchicines,gcura
re,gandgcocaine,gbutgnotgpenicillin.
Rationaleg2:gSomegearlygresearchers,gsuchgasgFriedrichgSerturner,gusedgthemselvesgasgtestgsubj
ects.
Rationaleg3:gThegearlygrootsgofgpharmacologygincludedgthegapplicationgofgproductsgtogrelieveg
humangsuffering.
Rationaleg4:gModerngpharmacologygbegangingthegearlyg1800s,gnotgtheg1600s.
Rationaleg5:gBygthegtwentiethgcentury,gpharmacologistsgcouldgsynthesizegdrugsgingtheglaborato
ry.
GlobalgRationale:gThegearlygrootsgofgpharmacologygincludedgthegapplicationgofgproductsgtogre
lieveghumangsuffering,gandgearlygresearchersgusedgthemselvesgasgtestgsubjects.gInitialgdrugsgin
cludedgmorphine,gcolchicines,gcurare,gandgcocaine,gbutgnotgpenicillin.gModerngpharmacologyg
begangingthegearlyg1800s,gnotgtheg1600s.gBygthegtwentiethgcentury,gpharmacologistsgcouldgsy
nthesizegdrugsgingtheglaboratory.
CognitivegLevel:gApplying
MedgC
,ClientgNeed:gPhysiologicalgIntegrity
ClientgNeedgSub:gPharmacologicalgandgParenteralgTherapies
QSENgCompetencies:gI.A.1gIntegrategunderstandinggofgmultiplegdimensionsgofgpatientgcentere
dgcare:gpatient/family/communitygpreferences,gvalues;gcoordinationgandgintegrationgofgcare;gi
nformation,gcommunication,gandgeducation;gphysicalgcomfortgandgemotionalgsupport;ginvolve
mentgofgfamilygandgfriends;gandgtransitiongandgcommunity.
AACNgEssentialgCompetencies:gI.7gIntegrategthegknowledgegandgmethodsgofgagvarietygofgdisci
plinesgtoginformgdecisiongmaking.
NLNgCompetencies:gKnowledgegandgScience:gIntegrationgofgknowledgegfromgnursinggandgothergdisc
iplines.
Nursing/IntegratedgConcepts:gNursinggProcess:gImplementation
LearninggOutcome:g1-1gIdentifygkeygeventsgingtheghistorygofgpharmacology.
MNLgLearninggOutcome:g1.1.1gApplygbasicgconceptsgrelatedgtogpharmacology.
PagegNumber:g3
Questiong2gTyp
e:gMCSA
Thegstudentgnursegasksgthegnursingginstructorgwhyghegneedsgtogtakeganatomygandgphysiology,g
asgwellgasgmicrobiology,gwhenghegonlygwantsgtoglearngaboutgpharmacology.gWhatgisgthegbestgr
esponsegbygtheginstructor?
1. "Becausegpharmacologygisgangoutgrowthgofgthosegsubjects."
2. "Yougmustglearngall,gsincegthosegsubjects,gasgwellgasgpharmacology,garegpartgofgth
egcurriculum."
3. "Knowledgegofgallgthosegsubjectsgwillgpreparegyougtogprovidegthegbestgpatientgcare,gincludi
nggthegadministrationgofgmedications."
4. "Becausegangunderstandinggofgthosegsubjectsgisgessentialgtogunderstandinggpharmacology."
CorrectgAnswer:g4
Rationaleg1:gPharmacologygisgangoutgrowthgofganatomy,gphysiology,gandgmicrobiology,gbutgthi
sgisgnotgthegmostgcompletegreasongforgthegnursegtoglearngthem.
MedgC
, Rationaleg2:gThegnursegmustglearnganatomy,gphysiology,gandgmicrobiologygtogunderstandgphar
macology,gnotgbecausegtheygaregpartgofgthegcurriculum.
Rationaleg3:gKnowledgegofganatomy,gphysiology,gandgmicrobiologygpreparesgthegnursegtogund
erstandgpharmacology,gnotgtogprovidegcaregsuchgasgadministrationgofgmedications.
Rationaleg4:gItgisgessentialgforgthegnursegtoghavegagbroadgknowledgegbasegofgmanygsciencesging
ordergtoglearngpharmacology.
GlobalgRationale:gItgisgessentialgforgthegnursegtoghavegagbroadgknowledgegbasegofgmanygscienc
esgingordergtoglearngpharmacology.gThegnursegmustglearnganatomy,gphysiology,gandgmicrobiol
ogygtogunderstandgpharmacology,gnotgbecausegtheygaregpartgofgthegcurriculum.gPharmacology
gisgangoutgrowthgofganatomy,gphysiology,gandgmicrobiology,gbutgthisgisgnotgthegreasongforgtheg
nursegtoglearngthem.gKnowledgegofganatomy,gphysiology,gandgmicrobiologygpreparesgthegnurs
egtogunderstandgpharmacology,gnotgtogprovidegcaregsuchgasgadministrationgofgmedications.
CognitivegLevel:gApplying
ClientgNeed:gPhysiologicalgIntegrity
ClientgNeedgSub:gPharmacologicalgandgParenteralgTherapies
QSENgCompetencies:gI.A.1gIntegrategunderstandinggofgmultiplegdimensionsgofgpatientgcentere
dgcare:gpatient/family/communitygpreferences,gvalues;gcoordinationgandgintegrationgofgcare;gi
nformation,gcommunication,gandgeducation;gphysicalgcomfortgandgemotionalgsupport;ginvolve
mentgofgfamilygandgfriends;gandgtransitiongandgcommunity.
AACNgEssentialgCompetencies:gI.7gIntegrategthegknowledgegandgmethodsgofgagvarietygofgdisci
plinesgtoginformgdecisiongmaking.
NLNgCompetencies:gKnowledgegandgScience:gIntegrationgofgknowledgegfromgnursinggandgothergdisc
iplines.
Nursing/IntegratedgConcepts:gNursinggProcess:gImplementation
LearninggOutcome:g1-
2gExplaingtheginterdisciplinarygnaturegofgpharmacology,ggivinggangexamplegofghowgknowledgegf
romgdifferentgsciencesgimpactsgthegnurse’sgrolegingdruggadministration.
MNLgLearninggOutcome:g1.1.1gApplygbasicgconceptsgrelatedgtogpharmacology.gPag
egNumber:g3
Questiong3gTyp
e:gMCMA
Thegnursingginstructorgisgteachinggagpharmacologygclassgtogstudentgnurses.gThegcurrentgfocusg
isgpharmacologygandgtherapeutics.gThegnursingginstructorgdeterminesgthatglearningghasgoccur
redgwhengthegstudentsgmakegwhichgcomments?
Note:gCreditgwillgbeggivengonlygifgallgcorrectgchoicesgandgnogincorrectgchoicesgaregselected.
MedgC