1 | Page
Intro to Philosophy Final Exam
Questions and Answers Latest 2026
"love of wisdom" Ans: The word "philosophy" is derived
from the Greek term meaning
Ancient Greece Ans: Western philosophy has its
beginnings in ______________.
Thales Ans: ___________ is commonly said to the father of
Western philosophy.
Natural world Ans: Questions of the Presocratic
philosophers of ancient Greece were concerned with
what?
Human life Ans: Questions of the philosopher Socrates
unlike his predecessors were focused on what?
Concept Ans: ___________ is the standard term in
philosophy for idea.
Observation Ans: A fact is a truth about the world
established through ______________.
Variable Ans: In conceptual analysis X is call a?
Rene Descartes Ans: The philosophical method Cartesian
Doubt a.k.a. method of doubt, which states "the first
thing we should do is to doubt everything of which we
© 2025 All rights reserved
, 2 | Page
cannot be absolutely certain," is associated with the
French philosopher?
Algorithm Ans: _________ is a set of step-by-step
instructions which, if correctly followed, will lead always
to a definite answer or solution, e.g. 2+2=4.
Both A & B Ans: For an ethical theory to be classified as
classical the theory will attempt to answer which of the
following questions:
People are carefully schooled in various disciplines, such
as mathematics, philosophy and so on. Ans: According to
Platonism "evil is due to lack of knowledge" Plato believes
that people will never act wickedly and know the good
life if...
Absolute and objective Ans: Statements such as "thou
shalt not steal" and "thou shalt not commit murder are
___________ in the Platonic sense.
Stoics Ans: Which classic philosophical school of thought
held that "all behavior is rigidly determined by natural
laws"?
Aristotle Ans: Which classical philosopher adopted a
scientific or empirical approach to ethical problems?
Aristotle Ans: Which classical philosopher(s) held and
promoted the concept of the "golden mean" e.g. "in order
to achieve happiness, people must act moderately, them
must act so as to be striving for the mean between two
extremes."
© 2025 All rights reserved
, 3 | Page
All of these Ans: Christian ethics consists of which of the
following?
all of these Ans: Baruch Spinoza, reckoned one of the
towering figures in the history of ethics, was a ...
Bentham & Mill Ans: The essence of utilitarianism as a
philosophy is that it lays stress upon the effects that an
action has. If an action produces an excess of beneficial
effects over harmful ones, then it is right; otherwise, it is
not. This philosophy was applied to ethics predominately
by which of the following?
Kant Ans: _____________ stressed that the essence of
morality is to be found in the motive from which an act is
done ... a person is moral when he/she acts from a sense
of duty.
philosophical analysis Ans: The process of clarifying
meaning of questions and answers is called __________
and when used persistently in modern ethics causes it to
differ enormously from ethics pursued in the classical
tradition.
Modern ethics Ans: Philosophical analysis, the process in
which terms are defined in order tro come to an
understanding of an ethical question is characteristic of
which of these?
Moore Ans: This philosopher may be responsible for the
revolution in the approach to moral philosophy, that of
philosophical analysis.
© 2025 All rights reserved
Intro to Philosophy Final Exam
Questions and Answers Latest 2026
"love of wisdom" Ans: The word "philosophy" is derived
from the Greek term meaning
Ancient Greece Ans: Western philosophy has its
beginnings in ______________.
Thales Ans: ___________ is commonly said to the father of
Western philosophy.
Natural world Ans: Questions of the Presocratic
philosophers of ancient Greece were concerned with
what?
Human life Ans: Questions of the philosopher Socrates
unlike his predecessors were focused on what?
Concept Ans: ___________ is the standard term in
philosophy for idea.
Observation Ans: A fact is a truth about the world
established through ______________.
Variable Ans: In conceptual analysis X is call a?
Rene Descartes Ans: The philosophical method Cartesian
Doubt a.k.a. method of doubt, which states "the first
thing we should do is to doubt everything of which we
© 2025 All rights reserved
, 2 | Page
cannot be absolutely certain," is associated with the
French philosopher?
Algorithm Ans: _________ is a set of step-by-step
instructions which, if correctly followed, will lead always
to a definite answer or solution, e.g. 2+2=4.
Both A & B Ans: For an ethical theory to be classified as
classical the theory will attempt to answer which of the
following questions:
People are carefully schooled in various disciplines, such
as mathematics, philosophy and so on. Ans: According to
Platonism "evil is due to lack of knowledge" Plato believes
that people will never act wickedly and know the good
life if...
Absolute and objective Ans: Statements such as "thou
shalt not steal" and "thou shalt not commit murder are
___________ in the Platonic sense.
Stoics Ans: Which classic philosophical school of thought
held that "all behavior is rigidly determined by natural
laws"?
Aristotle Ans: Which classical philosopher adopted a
scientific or empirical approach to ethical problems?
Aristotle Ans: Which classical philosopher(s) held and
promoted the concept of the "golden mean" e.g. "in order
to achieve happiness, people must act moderately, them
must act so as to be striving for the mean between two
extremes."
© 2025 All rights reserved
, 3 | Page
All of these Ans: Christian ethics consists of which of the
following?
all of these Ans: Baruch Spinoza, reckoned one of the
towering figures in the history of ethics, was a ...
Bentham & Mill Ans: The essence of utilitarianism as a
philosophy is that it lays stress upon the effects that an
action has. If an action produces an excess of beneficial
effects over harmful ones, then it is right; otherwise, it is
not. This philosophy was applied to ethics predominately
by which of the following?
Kant Ans: _____________ stressed that the essence of
morality is to be found in the motive from which an act is
done ... a person is moral when he/she acts from a sense
of duty.
philosophical analysis Ans: The process of clarifying
meaning of questions and answers is called __________
and when used persistently in modern ethics causes it to
differ enormously from ethics pursued in the classical
tradition.
Modern ethics Ans: Philosophical analysis, the process in
which terms are defined in order tro come to an
understanding of an ethical question is characteristic of
which of these?
Moore Ans: This philosopher may be responsible for the
revolution in the approach to moral philosophy, that of
philosophical analysis.
© 2025 All rights reserved
