NSG 3480 Community Health Midterm Exam
Questions And Correct Answers (Verified
Answers) Plus Rationales 2026 Q&A | Instant
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1. Which of the following best describes the goal of community
health nursing?
A. Provide acute care in hospitals
B. Focus solely on individual patient care
C. Promote and protect the health of populations
D. Conduct laboratory research
Rationale: Community health nursing emphasizes population-level
interventions to promote health and prevent disease.
2. What is the primary purpose of a community health assessment?
A. Diagnose individual patients
B. Identify health needs and resources in a community
C. Evaluate hospital policies
D. Train nursing staff
Rationale: Community health assessments help identify gaps,
resources, and priority health concerns for populations.
3. Which factor most directly affects community health outcomes?
A. Individual genetics
B. Socioeconomic status
C. Hospital technology
D. Nurse-to-patient ratio
, Rationale: Socioeconomic status influences access to care,
nutrition, and environmental exposures.
4. An example of a primary prevention strategy is:
A. Screening for hypertension
B. Administering chemotherapy
C. Immunization programs
D. Rehabilitation services
Rationale: Primary prevention aims to prevent disease before it
occurs, such as through vaccines.
5. Secondary prevention in community health focuses on:
A. Preventing disease occurrence
B. Early detection and treatment of disease
C. Rehabilitation
D. Health promotion campaigns
Rationale: Secondary prevention detects and treats disease early
to reduce complications.
6. Tertiary prevention includes:
A. Vaccinations
B. Health education
C. Rehabilitation and chronic disease management
D. Disease screening
Rationale: Tertiary prevention aims to limit the impact of
established disease and prevent disability.
7. Which is an example of a community-based nursing intervention?
A. Performing surgery in a hospital
B. Organizing a local smoking cessation program
C. Prescribing medication in a clinic
, D. Conducting lab tests in a lab
Rationale: Community-based interventions address the health of
populations outside hospitals.
8. What is the main focus of epidemiology in community health?
A. Treat individual patients
B. Study patterns, causes, and effects of health and disease in
populations
C. Conduct laboratory research
D. Train nurses
Rationale: Epidemiology is the foundation for identifying risk
factors and guiding prevention strategies.
9. The term “health disparity” refers to:
A. Genetic differences
B. Differences in health outcomes among populations
C. Hospital infection rates
D. Nurse staffing shortages
Rationale: Health disparities are inequities in access to care and
health outcomes among groups.
10. A nurse conducting a windshield survey is:
A. Driving patients to appointments
B. Observing the community environment to assess resources
and needs
C. Collecting lab samples
D. Educating patients in a clinic
Rationale: Windshield surveys allow nurses to gather community-
level observational data.
Questions And Correct Answers (Verified
Answers) Plus Rationales 2026 Q&A | Instant
Download Pdf
1. Which of the following best describes the goal of community
health nursing?
A. Provide acute care in hospitals
B. Focus solely on individual patient care
C. Promote and protect the health of populations
D. Conduct laboratory research
Rationale: Community health nursing emphasizes population-level
interventions to promote health and prevent disease.
2. What is the primary purpose of a community health assessment?
A. Diagnose individual patients
B. Identify health needs and resources in a community
C. Evaluate hospital policies
D. Train nursing staff
Rationale: Community health assessments help identify gaps,
resources, and priority health concerns for populations.
3. Which factor most directly affects community health outcomes?
A. Individual genetics
B. Socioeconomic status
C. Hospital technology
D. Nurse-to-patient ratio
, Rationale: Socioeconomic status influences access to care,
nutrition, and environmental exposures.
4. An example of a primary prevention strategy is:
A. Screening for hypertension
B. Administering chemotherapy
C. Immunization programs
D. Rehabilitation services
Rationale: Primary prevention aims to prevent disease before it
occurs, such as through vaccines.
5. Secondary prevention in community health focuses on:
A. Preventing disease occurrence
B. Early detection and treatment of disease
C. Rehabilitation
D. Health promotion campaigns
Rationale: Secondary prevention detects and treats disease early
to reduce complications.
6. Tertiary prevention includes:
A. Vaccinations
B. Health education
C. Rehabilitation and chronic disease management
D. Disease screening
Rationale: Tertiary prevention aims to limit the impact of
established disease and prevent disability.
7. Which is an example of a community-based nursing intervention?
A. Performing surgery in a hospital
B. Organizing a local smoking cessation program
C. Prescribing medication in a clinic
, D. Conducting lab tests in a lab
Rationale: Community-based interventions address the health of
populations outside hospitals.
8. What is the main focus of epidemiology in community health?
A. Treat individual patients
B. Study patterns, causes, and effects of health and disease in
populations
C. Conduct laboratory research
D. Train nurses
Rationale: Epidemiology is the foundation for identifying risk
factors and guiding prevention strategies.
9. The term “health disparity” refers to:
A. Genetic differences
B. Differences in health outcomes among populations
C. Hospital infection rates
D. Nurse staffing shortages
Rationale: Health disparities are inequities in access to care and
health outcomes among groups.
10. A nurse conducting a windshield survey is:
A. Driving patients to appointments
B. Observing the community environment to assess resources
and needs
C. Collecting lab samples
D. Educating patients in a clinic
Rationale: Windshield surveys allow nurses to gather community-
level observational data.
