ANSWERS GUARANTEE A+
✔✔Representative democracy - ✔✔Political system in which citizens periodically elect
individuals to represent them in government.
✔✔Communist totalitarianism - ✔✔A version of collectivism advocating that socialism
can be achieved only through a totalitarian dictatorship.
✔✔Theocratic totalitarianism - ✔✔Political system in which political power is
monopolized by a party, group, or individual that governs according to religious
principles.
✔✔Tribal totalitarianism - ✔✔Political system in which a party, group, or individual that
represents the interests of a particular tribe (ethnic group) monopolizes political power.
✔✔Right-wing totalitarianism - ✔✔Political system in which political power is
monopolized by a party, group, or individual that generally permits individual economic
freedom but restricts individual political freedom, including free speech, often on the
grounds that it would lead to the rise of communism.
✔✔Market economy - ✔✔An economic system in which the interaction of supply and
demand determines the quantity in which goods and services are produced.
✔✔Command economy - ✔✔An economic system where the allocation of resources,
including determination of what goods and services should be produced, and in what
quantity, is planned by the government.
✔✔Legal system - ✔✔System of rules that regulate behavior and the processes by
which the laws of a country are enforced and through which redress of grievances is
obtained.
✔✔Common law - ✔✔A system of law based on tradition, precedent, and custom; when
law courts interpret common law, they do so with regard to these characteristics.
✔✔Civil law system - ✔✔A system of law based on a very detailed set of written laws
and codes.
✔✔Theocratic law system - ✔✔A system of law based on religious teachings.
✔✔Contract - ✔✔A document that specifies the conditions under which an exchange is
to occur and details the rights and obligations of the parties involved.
✔✔Contract law - ✔✔The body of law that governs contract enforcement.
, ✔✔Corporate social responsibility (CSR) - ✔✔Idea that businesspeople should consider
the social consequences of economic actions when making business decisions and that
there should be a presumption in favor of decisions that have both good economic and
social consequences.
✔✔Property rights - ✔✔Bundle of legal rights over the use to which a resource is put
and over the use made of any income that may be derived from that resource.
✔✔Private action - ✔✔Violation of property rights through theft, piracy, blackmail, and
the like by private individuals or groups.
✔✔Public action - ✔✔The extortion of income or resources of property holders by public
officials, such as politicians and government bureaucrats.
✔✔Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA) - ✔✔U.S. law regulating behavior regarding
the conduct of international business in the taking of bribes and other unethical actions.
✔✔Intellectual property - ✔✔Products of the mind, ideas (e.g., books, music, computer
software, designs, technological know-how); intellectual property can be protected by
patents, copyrights, and trademarks.
✔✔Patent - ✔✔Grants the inventor of a new product or process exclusive rights to the
manufacture, use, or sale of that invention.
✔✔Copyrights - ✔✔The exclusive legal rights of authors, composers, playwrights,
artists, and publishers to publish and disperse their work as they see fit.
✔✔Trademarks - ✔✔The designs and names, often officially registered, by which
merchants or manufacturers designate and differentiate their products.
✔✔World Intellectual Property Organization - ✔✔International organization whose
members sign treaties to agree to protect intellectual property.
✔✔Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property - ✔✔International
agreement to protect intellectual property.
✔✔Product liability - ✔✔Involves holding a firm and its officers responsible when a
product causes injury, death, or damage.
✔✔Product safety laws - ✔✔Set certain safety standards to which a product must
adhere.