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GALEN NUR155 Exam 4 Questions and Answers
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Define Culturally responsive care. Ans: Care that is centered on the
clients cultural point of view and integrates the clients values and beliefs
into the plan of care.
Culture Ans: a set of values, beliefs, and attitudes shared among a group
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of people
Subculture Ans: Composed of ppl who have a distinct identiy and are
related to a larger cultural group
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Multiculture Ans: A person who has multiple patterns of identification or
crosses several cultures , lifestyle, and sets of values.
Heritage Ans: Things passed down from previous generations
Diversity Ans: Fact or state of being different
Race Ans: White, african american..etc
Nationality Ans: State/country a person is born/has membership
Religion Ans: A system of beliefs, practices, and ethical values
worshipped as the creator/ruler of universe
Prejudice Ans: A preconceived notion or judgement not based on
sufficient knowledge
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Racism Ans: Assumptions held a bout race
Discrimination Ans: Negative treatment of individuals/groups based on
their race, ethnicity and gender.
Ethnocentrism Ans: Belief in the supeiority of ones own culture and
lifestyle.
What is health Disparities?
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What are the causes of health disparities Ans: The differences in care
experienced by one
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population compared to another population
What is health equity? Ans: The highest possible standard of health for all
people, esp those at greatest risk for poor health
What is the difference between acculturation and assimilation? Ans:
Acculturation-when ppl incorporate traits from another culture
Assimilation- process by which an individual develops a new cultural
identity
Define transcultural nursing Ans: Focuses on providing care within the
differences and similarities of the beliefs , values , and patterns of culture
Define the AACN 5 cultural competencies Ans: 1. Apply knowledge of
social and cultural factors that affect nursing and healthcare across
multiple contexts.
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2. Use relevant data sources and best evidence in providing culturally
competent care
3. Promote achievement of safe quality outcomes of care for diverse
populations
4. Advocate for social justice
5. Participate in continuous cultural competency development.
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What is cultural competence? Ans: Having the knowledge, abilities, and
skills to deliver care matching the patient's cultural beliefs and practices.
The ongoing process in which the nurse continually strives to achieve the
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ability and availability to work effectively within the cultural context of
the pt.
Define folk medicine Ans: Illness prevention and healing that derive from
cultural traditions. EXAMPLE: cultural traditions, special teas, herbs, "cures"
How is communication and culture closely connected? Ans: Through
communication the culture is transmitted from one generation to the
next and knowledge about the culture is transmitted within the group
and to those outside the group.
What is the dfference betueen translator and interpreter? Ans: Translator:
converts written material from one language to another.
Interpreter: able to transform the message expressed in a spoken or
signed source language into its target language. (From one spoken
language to another)
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How is food preparation related to cultural practices? Ans: -how the
foods prepped and served
-weather to breastfeed vs. bottle feed
-some foods "treat" illnesses
-religious practice affects diet
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How can a Nurse develop self awareness in culturally responsive care?
Ans: Must first understand own culture, beliefs, and assumptions and
reflect on questions which focus on communicating and caring for
diverse populations.
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How can a nurse convey cultural sensitivity? Ans: Spend time with clients
and convey a genuine desire to understand their values and beliefs
What is the LEARN acronym? Ans: -Listen actively with empathy to clients
perception
-Explain what you think you heard/clarify
-Acknowledge importance of whats said/meaning
-Recommend inclusive strategies
-Negotiate the plan of care by collaborating with the client and others.
How can we implement cultural nursing care? Ans: -cultural preservation
and maintenance