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HFT 3806 Exam 2 Questions and Answers
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Parts of Knife Ans: Blade
Tang
Handle
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The Blade Ans: -The Blade: Cutting surface of the knife.
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-Made of a single piece of metal that has been forged or stamped into
its desired shape.
-Usually made of stainless-steel or high-carbon stainless steel. Sometimes
ceramic or titanium.
Forged Blade Ans: -Forged Blade: Made from a single piece of heated
metal that is dropped into a mold and then pounded and cut into
shape.
Stamped Blade Ans: -Stamped Blade: Made by cutting blade-shaped
pieces from sheets of previously milled steel.
-Very good for fileting and boning.
Tempering Ans: -Tempering: Procedure followed after a knife blade is
shaped.
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-Calls for the blade to be heated and then cooled several times.
-Done to ensure blade will be properly hardened.
-If a knife blade becomes hot, it is said to have "come out of temper" →
may be brittle and shatter.
Stainless- Steel Blades Ans: -Very hard and durable
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-Made up of chromium and carbon steel
-Don't rust or discolor
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-Hard to sharpen
High-Carbon stainless-steel Blades Ans: -Mix of iron, carbon, chromium,
and other metals
Ceramic Blades Ans: -Produced by heating ceramic powder until
particles adhere to each other to form solid blade.
-Harder than steel blades
-Don't hold edge as long
-Must be returned to manufacturer to sharpen
-Good for bartenders.
Distinct Parts of Blade Ans: Tip
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cutting edge
heel
bolster
spine
slat side of blade
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tip Ans: Fine work, paring, trimming, and peeling. Core fruits and veggies,
score items for marinating.
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cutting edge Ans: Slicing, carving, and making precision cuts.
heel Ans: Cutting tasks that require some force. Ex: Chopping through
joints. Widest and thickest point of blade.
Bolster Ans: Located at heel of blade. Point where blade and handle
meet. Gives blade greater strength and durability. Never put finger on
the blade.
spine Ans: noncutting edge of blade
flat side of blade Ans: used to crush ingredients
taper-ground edge Ans: -Most common type of cutting edge
-Both sides of blade taper smoothly into narrow V shape.
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Hollow-Ground Edge Ans: -Type of Cutting Edge
-Thinner, sharper blade with more metal removed.
-Edges less durable than Taper-Ground
Flat Edge Ans: -Type of Cutting Edge
-Angle is on only one side of the blade
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-Typical of many Japanese-style knives.
The Tang Ans: -Tang: Continuation of the blade into the knife's handle.
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-Can be full or partial.
Full Tang Ans: As long as the whole knife handle and most durable.
• Ex: Chef's Knives and Cleavers
Partial Tang Ans: Lighter work. Doesn't run entire length of handle.
The Handle Ans: -Made of various materials including hard woods with
tight grain, textured metal, and composite materials.
-Some cushioned to make long hours or work less fatiguing.
-Composition handles are molded onto tang.
Rivets Ans: Wooden handles are attached to the blades with rivets.