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NUR 206 Exam 2 Questions and Answers (100%
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The official name is assigned by the U.S. Adopted Names Council, and it
is usually the ____________________________. Ans: generic name
The ____________________________, or brand name, is a registered name
assigned by the drug manufacturer. Ans: trade name
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____________________________ are types of medications that have
government-regulated manufacturing, prescribing and dispensing
requirements. Ans: controlled substances
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A ____________________________ is any substance that positively or
negatively alters physiologic function. Ans: drug
A ____________________________ is a drug specifically administered for its
therapeutic effect on physiologic function. Ans: medication
____________________________ is the study of how a medication enters the
body, moves through the body, and ultimately leaves the body. Ans:
pharmacokinetics
____________________________ is the process in which a medication
interacts with the body's cells to produce a biologic response Ans:
pharmacodynamics
The ____________________________, or intended effect, is the desired result
or action of a medication. Ans: therapeutic effect
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____________________________ is the passage of a drug from the
administration site into the blood stream Ans: absorption
____________________________ is the process by which a drug is altered to
a less active form to prepare for excretion. Ans: metabolism
The ____________________________ process removes the less active drug or
its metabolites. Ans: excreation
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The desired drug action is produced by maintaining a constant drug
level in the body and is based on the ____________________________ of the
drug. Ans: half-life
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____________________________ is the time the body takes to respond to a
drug after administration Ans: onset of action
____________________________ indicates the highest serum (blood)
concentration Ans: peak plasma level
The ____________________________ is the lowest serum level of the
medication. Ans: trough
____________________________ are predictable but unwanted and
sometimes unavoidable reactions to medications. Ans: side effects
____________________________ are severe, unintended, unwanted, and
often unpredictable drug reactions. Ans: adverse effects
____________________________ result from a medication overdose or the
buildup of medication in the blood due to impaired metabolism and
excretion. Ans: toxic effects