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Psychology VCE Unit 3 Chapter 2, 3, 4 & 5
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Consciousness Ans: is the awareness of objects and events in the
external world and of our own existence and mental experiences at any
given moment.
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Personal (consciousness) Ans: because it is subjective understanding of
both your unique internal world and the external environment.
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Selective (consciousness) Ans: because you can choose to attend to
certain things and ignore others.
Continuous (consciousness) Ans: because there is never a time in the
course of a typical day when your consciousness is 'empty'.
Changing (consciousness) Ans: with new information continually coming
into awareness, particularly while you are awake.
State of consciousness Ans: the level of awareness of one's internal state
and external events.
Normal waking consciousness Ans: refers to the states of consciousness
associated with being awake and aware of our thoughts, memories,
feeling and the sensation we are experiencing from the outside world.
Attention Ans: is a concentration of mental activity that involves
focusing on a specific stimulus while ignoring other stimuli.
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Selective attention Ans: involves choosing and attending to a specific
stimulus to the exclusion of others.
Divided attention Ans: refers to the ability to distribute our attention and
undertake two or more activities simultaneously.
Controlled process Ans: involves conscious, alert awareness and mental
effort in which the individual actively focuses their attention on achieving
a particular goal.
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Automatic process Ans: requires little conscious awareness and mental
effort, minimal attention and does not interfere with the performance of
other activities.
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Altered state of consciousness Ans: describes any state of consciousness
that is distinctly different from normal waking consciousness, in terms of
level of awareness and experience, and the quality of intensity of
sensations, perceptions, thoughts, feelings and memories that are
experienced.
Daydreaming Ans: is an altered state of consciousness in which we shift
our attention from external stimuli to internal thoughts, feelings and
imagined scenarios.
Psychoactive drugs Ans: are chemicals that change conscious
awareness, perception or moods.
Electroencephalograph (EEG) Ans: is a device that detects, amplifies
and records general patterns of electrical activity of the brain.
Frequency (brain waves) Ans: the number of brain waves per second.