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Rasmussen Pathophysiology Exam 2 Questions
and Answers (100% Correct Answers) Already
Graded A+
Mechanical obstruction (Intussusception) Ans: Sudden or gradual and
partial or complete blockage of intestinal contents in intestines
Causes of mechanical obstruction Ans: foreign bodies, tumors,
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adhesions, hernias, intussusception (telescoping), volvulus, strictures,
Crohn's disease, diverticulitis, Hirschsprung's disease, and fecal impaction
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Causes of functional obstruction Ans: neurologic impairment; intra-
abdominal surgery complications; chemical, electrolyte, and mineral
disturbances; infections; abdominal blood supply impairment; renal and
lung disease; and medications (e.g., narcotics)
peritonitis Ans: inflammation of the peritoneum (membrane lining the
abdominal cavity and surrounding the organs within it)
Why does the abdomen become rigid with peritonitis? Ans: Due to
inflammation And abdominal muscle spasms
Ulcerative colitis V Chron's Ans: UC:
- Condition in mucosa only
- Begins in the rectum and then extends to the entire colon
- Develops fast (20-30 sec)
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- Rarely affects small intestines
- inflammation triggered by T cells accumulation in mucosa
Chron's:
- Condition that is full thickness
- Can be anywhere in small/large intestine (colon)
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- Cobblestone appearance (fissures/nodules)
- loses ability to digest and absorb
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- Abd. pain in right lower quadrant
- Intestinal wall is thick/rigid
- Progressive condition that is slow developing
pancreatitis Ans: inflammation of the pancreas (acute/chronic)
acute pancreatitis Ans: Cholelithiasis
-Medical emergency
- sudden and severe
chronic pancreatitis Ans: Alcohol abuse
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- gradual but harmful effects
acute pancreatitis manifestations Ans: - Upper abdominal pain that
radiates to the back, worsens after eating, and is somewhat relieved by
leaning forward or pulling the knees toward the chest
-Nausea and vomiting
-Mild jaundice
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-Low-grade fever
-Blood pressure and pulse changes
Guru01 - Stuvia
chronic pancreatitis manifestations Ans: -Upper abdominal pain
-Indigestion
-Losing weight without trying
-Steatorrhea
-Constipation
-Flatulence
Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD): Ans: chyme or bile periodically
backs up from the stomach into the esophagus, irritating the
esophageal mucosa
1
Rasmussen Pathophysiology Exam 2 Questions
and Answers (100% Correct Answers) Already
Graded A+
Mechanical obstruction (Intussusception) Ans: Sudden or gradual and
partial or complete blockage of intestinal contents in intestines
Causes of mechanical obstruction Ans: foreign bodies, tumors,
© 2026 Assignment Expert
adhesions, hernias, intussusception (telescoping), volvulus, strictures,
Crohn's disease, diverticulitis, Hirschsprung's disease, and fecal impaction
Guru01 - Stuvia
Causes of functional obstruction Ans: neurologic impairment; intra-
abdominal surgery complications; chemical, electrolyte, and mineral
disturbances; infections; abdominal blood supply impairment; renal and
lung disease; and medications (e.g., narcotics)
peritonitis Ans: inflammation of the peritoneum (membrane lining the
abdominal cavity and surrounding the organs within it)
Why does the abdomen become rigid with peritonitis? Ans: Due to
inflammation And abdominal muscle spasms
Ulcerative colitis V Chron's Ans: UC:
- Condition in mucosa only
- Begins in the rectum and then extends to the entire colon
- Develops fast (20-30 sec)
,For Expert help and assignment handling,
2
- Rarely affects small intestines
- inflammation triggered by T cells accumulation in mucosa
Chron's:
- Condition that is full thickness
- Can be anywhere in small/large intestine (colon)
© 2026 Assignment Expert
- Cobblestone appearance (fissures/nodules)
- loses ability to digest and absorb
Guru01 - Stuvia
- Abd. pain in right lower quadrant
- Intestinal wall is thick/rigid
- Progressive condition that is slow developing
pancreatitis Ans: inflammation of the pancreas (acute/chronic)
acute pancreatitis Ans: Cholelithiasis
-Medical emergency
- sudden and severe
chronic pancreatitis Ans: Alcohol abuse
, For Expert help and assignment handling,
3
- gradual but harmful effects
acute pancreatitis manifestations Ans: - Upper abdominal pain that
radiates to the back, worsens after eating, and is somewhat relieved by
leaning forward or pulling the knees toward the chest
-Nausea and vomiting
-Mild jaundice
© 2026 Assignment Expert
-Low-grade fever
-Blood pressure and pulse changes
Guru01 - Stuvia
chronic pancreatitis manifestations Ans: -Upper abdominal pain
-Indigestion
-Losing weight without trying
-Steatorrhea
-Constipation
-Flatulence
Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD): Ans: chyme or bile periodically
backs up from the stomach into the esophagus, irritating the
esophageal mucosa
