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SOC 202 Exam #3 Questions and Answers
(100% Correct Answers) Already Graded A+
Sacred Ans: That which is set apart from ordinary activity for worship,
seen as holy, and protected by special rites and rituals.
Profane Ans: Of the everyday world and specifically not religious.
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-Religion is institutionalized
-Religion is a feature of groups
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-Religions are based on beliefs considered sacred
-Religion establishes values and moral proscriptions for behavior
-Religion establishes norms for behavior
-Religion provides answers to meaning of life Ans: Elements of religion (6)
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-U.S. is one of the most religious societies in the world
-Americans views on religion solving society's problems
-Importance for individual and group identity
-Religion strongly linked to social and political attitudes
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-Important topics for sociologists to study Ans: Significance of religion in
U.S. Society
Traditional values
Critical of liberal churches
Fundamentalism takes the words of sacred texts literally
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Fundamentalism rejects religious pluralism
Pursues the personal experience of God's presence
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Fundamentalism opposes 'secular humanism'
Many fundamentalists endorse conservative political goals Ans: Trend
towards fundamentalism
Fundamentalism Ans: A conservative religious doctrine that favors
restoring traditional religion. It focuses on strict interpretation and
adherence to religious doctrine.
Emile Durkheim's views on religion:
-Religion critical to all societies
Major functions of religion:
1. social solidarity and social cohesion
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2. provision of meaning
3. social control
4. psychological support Ans: Theoretical Analysis of Religion: Durkheim's
functionalist view, including functions, collective consciousness, etc.
Collective Consciousness Ans: The body of beliefs that are common to a
community or society and that give people a sense of belonging
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Marx's views on religion:
False consciousness
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Human alienation
Dominant religion for "dominant class"
Religion as the "opium of the masses"
False consciousness: Marx said that religion was this because it
prevented people from rising up against oppression.
(Marx said that religion was a tool for class oppression and that
oppressed people develop religion, with the urging of upper classes, to
soothe their distress. The promise of a better life hereafter makes present
life more bearable, and the belief that god's "will" steers the present life
makes it easier for people to accept their lot) Ans: Theoretical Analysis
of Religion: Marx's conflict view, including alienation, relationship to
social class, opium of masses
1
SOC 202 Exam #3 Questions and Answers
(100% Correct Answers) Already Graded A+
Sacred Ans: That which is set apart from ordinary activity for worship,
seen as holy, and protected by special rites and rituals.
Profane Ans: Of the everyday world and specifically not religious.
© 2026 Assignment Expert
-Religion is institutionalized
-Religion is a feature of groups
Guru01 - Stuvia
-Religions are based on beliefs considered sacred
-Religion establishes values and moral proscriptions for behavior
-Religion establishes norms for behavior
-Religion provides answers to meaning of life Ans: Elements of religion (6)
FAMBIN
-U.S. is one of the most religious societies in the world
-Americans views on religion solving society's problems
-Importance for individual and group identity
-Religion strongly linked to social and political attitudes
,For Expert help and assignment handling,
2
-Important topics for sociologists to study Ans: Significance of religion in
U.S. Society
Traditional values
Critical of liberal churches
Fundamentalism takes the words of sacred texts literally
© 2026 Assignment Expert
Fundamentalism rejects religious pluralism
Pursues the personal experience of God's presence
Guru01 - Stuvia
Fundamentalism opposes 'secular humanism'
Many fundamentalists endorse conservative political goals Ans: Trend
towards fundamentalism
Fundamentalism Ans: A conservative religious doctrine that favors
restoring traditional religion. It focuses on strict interpretation and
adherence to religious doctrine.
Emile Durkheim's views on religion:
-Religion critical to all societies
Major functions of religion:
1. social solidarity and social cohesion
, For Expert help and assignment handling,
3
2. provision of meaning
3. social control
4. psychological support Ans: Theoretical Analysis of Religion: Durkheim's
functionalist view, including functions, collective consciousness, etc.
Collective Consciousness Ans: The body of beliefs that are common to a
community or society and that give people a sense of belonging
© 2026 Assignment Expert
Marx's views on religion:
False consciousness
Guru01 - Stuvia
Human alienation
Dominant religion for "dominant class"
Religion as the "opium of the masses"
False consciousness: Marx said that religion was this because it
prevented people from rising up against oppression.
(Marx said that religion was a tool for class oppression and that
oppressed people develop religion, with the urging of upper classes, to
soothe their distress. The promise of a better life hereafter makes present
life more bearable, and the belief that god's "will" steers the present life
makes it easier for people to accept their lot) Ans: Theoretical Analysis
of Religion: Marx's conflict view, including alienation, relationship to
social class, opium of masses
