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SOC 202 Midterm Questions and Answers
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sociology Ans: look for and at social patterns in the social world, social
instituations, and social interactions
Wright Mills Ans: sociological imagination; connection with how society
works and our personal lives
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Strange in the familiar Ans: Giving up the idea that human behavior is
simply a matter of what people decide to do
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Culture Ans: A system of shared beliefs values customs and behaviors
we used to negotiate the world around us
Ray Williams Ans: Believe that culture operates in 2 capacities. A) a
particular way of life or a group of people B) Artistic critical work
producing meaning
Culture Ans: Learned, rooted and symbols, shared, integrated within
itself.
High culture Ans: Historically seen as good, valuable, and important. Is
recognized as a part of civilized living, Enlightenment, intellect, Etc.
Low culture Ans: Traditionally considered as an opposite of high culture,
A Line in the Sand is drawn: this is good, this is bad
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Ideology Ans: Is made up of a group of ideas, these ideas are then
made normal and natural by the dominant classes or culture.
Dominants Ans: Those in power, for example, the mainstream,
Hollywood, capitalism, nationalism, corporations
Karl Marx Ans: Said that Ideologies become natural enough to the point
of invisibility, common sense, or way of life
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Hegemony Ans: Employs the system of coercion and consent in order to
create a passivity in the people
Robert Merton Ans: Enhance the functionalist perspective by noting that
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there are three different types of functions that any structure can
produce
Manifest function Ans: Intended and easily recognized
Latent function Ans: Unintended
Latent dysfunction Ans: Unintended and produce socially negative
consequences
William Ans: Stated that culture can be used to refer to a general
process of intellect, spiritual, and aesthetic development
False consciousness Ans: Distorted images of reality
Popular culture Ans: Can also be defined as mass culture