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SOC 202 Questions and Answers (100%
Correct Answers) Already Graded A+
Culture Ans: Beliefs, ideas, customs, behaviors and ways of living
common to members of a particular group. Including social traditions,
products and sites (values, language, rules or tools)
High Culture Ans: Unique, refined, complex, meaningful, artistic practises
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and products appealing to the intellect
FOR EXAMPLE: classical music, opera, ballet, live theater, and other
activities usually patronized by elite audiences
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popular culture Ans: spectator sports, TV, popular music typically
pursued by middle and lower class
Material culture Ans: the physical things created by members of a
society that shape their lives
nonmaterial culture Ans: The beliefs, practices, aesthetics, and values of
a group of people.
cultural transmission Ans: the process by which one generation passes
culture to the next
Values Ans: the ideas, beliefs, and attitudes about what is important
that help guide the way you live
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Norms Ans: rules and expectations by which a society guides the
behavior of its members
Summer's typology of norms Ans: Folkways, Mores, Taboo, Laws
Folkways Ans: norms that are not strictly enforced, ex. coming to class
late
Mores Ans: strongly held norms, the violation of which seriously offends
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the standards of acceptable conduct of most people within a particular
culture, ex. coming to class naked
Taboo Ans: behavior that is forbidden and highly offensive, ex. rape,
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incest, murder
Laws Ans: expectations for behavior that have been put into law, ex.
may include mores and taboos
Ethnocentrism Ans: belief in the superiority of one's own ethnic group
Subcultures Ans: subgroups within the larger, or national, culture with
unique values, ideas, and attitudes, ex. amish - rejection of technology
Countercultures Ans: groups that reject and oppose society's widely
accepted cultural patterns, ex. young gang members?
Socialization Ans: Process people learn values, norms and roles of their
culture
Nature vs. Nurture Ans: name for a controversy in which it is debated
whether genetics or environment is responsible for driving behavior