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TExES Core Subjects EC-6 (291) Questions and
Answers (100% Correct Answers) Already
Graded A+
phonemic awareness development Ans: Awareness of sounds in a
language
Awareness of rhymes
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Awareness that sentences can be broken down into words, syllables,
and sounds
Ability to talk about, reflect upon, and manipulate sounds
Understanding the relationship between written and spoken language
Rhyming, segmenting sentences into words, blending syllables into
words, delete/substitute syllables/sounds from words
phonemes Ans: the smallest unit of speech that can be used to make
one word different from another word.
single unit of sound
Vowel-consonant patterns Ans: In a cvc pattern, the vowel is often a
short vowel sound. In a CVCe word, the vowel is followed by a
consonant and then the letter e. The e is usually silent and the vowel
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before the e is usually long. In a CVVC word, two vowels appear
between two consonants.
reading comprehension:
A. Literal
B. Inferential
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C. Evaluative Ans: Literal - Readers identify and/or recall relevant
information explicitly stated in the reading selection by
- identifying the order of events or a specific event from a sequence of
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events.
-identifying details such as key words, phrases or sentences that explicitly
state important characteristics, circumstances, or similarities and
differences in characters, times or places.
Inferential - Readers use information explicitly stated in the passage to
determine what is not stated. Readers derive meaning by
-identifying implicit relationships (relationships not directly stated) such as
cause and effect, sequence-time relationships, comparisons,
classifications and generalizations.
-predicting probable future outcomes or actions.
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Evaluative - In evaluative comprehension readers analyze and make
judgments about what they read. At this level, readers use evidence
from the text to reach conclusions and make generalizations about the
text and its wider implications by
-drawing conclusions about the characteristics, values, and habits of
human beings.
-drawing conclusions about the author's motivation or purpose for writing
a passage or story based on evidence in the selection.
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Spelling Development: PRECOMMUNICATIVE SPELLING Ans: "babbling"
stage of spelling. Children use letters for writing words but the letters are
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strung together randomly. The letters in precommunicative spelling do
not correspond to sounds. Examples: OPSPS = eagle; RTAT = eighty.
SEMIPHONETIC SPELLERS Ans: know that letters represent sounds.They
perceive and represent reliable sounds with letters in a type of
telegraphic writing. Spellings are often abbreviated representing initial
and / or final sound. Examples: E = eagle; a = eighty.
PHONETIC SPELLERS Ans: spell words like they sound.The speller perceives
and represents all of the phonemes in a word, though spellings may be
unconventional. Examples: EGL = eagle; ATE = eighty.
TRANSITIONAL SPELLERS Ans: think about how words appearr visually;a
visual memory of spelling patterns is apparent. Spellings exhibit
conventions of English orthography like vowels in every syllable, e-marker
and vowel digraph patterns, correctly spelled inflectional endings, and
frequent English letter sequences. Examples: EGIL = eagle; EIGHTEE =
eighty.