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VCE Psychology Learning and Memory
Questions and Answers (100% Correct
Answers) Already Graded A+
Learning Ans: a relatively permanent change in behaviour due to
experience
Neurohormone Ans: a chemical messenger manufactured by a neuron
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that is released into the bloodstream and carried to target neurons or
cells; compare with neurotransmitter
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Adrenaline Ans: a hormone that may affect memory consolidation of
emotionally arousing experiences; also called epinephrine
Glutamate Ans: a neurotransmitter that plays crucial roles in the growth
and strengthening of synaptic connections during learning and memory
formation
Amygdala Ans: structure located deep within the brain that has a
crucial role in processing emotions
Hippocampus Ans: structure located deep within the brain that has a
crucial role in the consolidation of most of our memories
Consolidation Ans: the biological process of making a newly formed
long-term memory stable and enduring after learning
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Hebb's rule Ans: explanation of changes to synaptic connections
between neurons during learning; often summarised as 'neurons that re
together, wire together'
Long-term depression (LTD) Ans: the long-lasting decrease in the
strength of synaptic transmission; compare with long-term potentiation
Long-term potentiation (LTP) Ans: the long-lasting strengthening of
synaptic connections, resulting in enhanced or more effective
neurotransmission across the synapse; compare with long-term
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depression
Neural plasticity Ans: the ability of the brain's neural structure or function
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to be changed by experience throughout the lifespan
Synaptic plasticity Ans: the ability of a synapse to change over time
through use or disuse
Classical conditioning Ans: a type of learning which occurs through
repeated association of two (or more) different stimuli
Conditioned emotional response Ans: an emotional reaction in response
to a specific stimulus acquired through classical conditioning
Stimulus Ans: any object or event that produces (elicits) a response from
an organism
Response Ans: a reaction by an organism to a stimulus
Neutral stimulus (NS) Ans: in classical conditioning, any object or event
that does not normally produce a predictable response