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VCE Psychology Unit 1 - Psychological
Development Questions and Answers (100%
Correct Answers) Already Graded A+
Developmental change Ans: change that is relatively permanent
Physical development Ans: changes in the body and its various systems
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Social development Ans: changes in an individual's relationships with
other people and their skills in interacting with others
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Cognitive development Ans: changes in an individual's mental abilities,
such as reasoning, problem solving, decision making, perception,
learning, memory and use of languages
Emotional development Ans: changes in how an individual experiences
different feelings and how these feelings are expressed, interpreted and
dealt with
heredity Ans: transmission of characteristics from biological parents to
their offspring via genes at the time of conception
environment Ans: all the experiences, objects and events to which
people are exposed throughout their lifetimes
maturation Ans: the orderly and sequential developmental changes
that occur in the nervous system and other bodily structures controlled
by genes
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the principle of readiness Ans: maturation creating the readiness which
determines the onset of particular mental processes and behaviours
sensitive period Ans: a period of time during development when an
individual is more responsive to particular types of environmental
experiences or learning
critical period Ans: a specific period in development during which an
organism is most vulnerable to the deprivation or absence of certain
environmental stimuli or experiences
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twin studies Ans: allows the study of two people with identical genetic
backgrounds
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adoption studies Ans: allows the study of the effect of environment
without shared genetic backgrounds
attachment Ans: a relationship existing between two people where
each feels strongly about the other
secure attachment Ans: is characterised by a balance between
dependence and exploration.
insecure resistant attachment Ans: is characterised by anxious
behaviour
insecure avoidant attachment Ans: is characterised by indifference
adaptation Ans: taking in, processing, organising and using new
information in ways that enable us to adjust to changes in our
environment