Medical surgical ATI proctored
exam Questions and Answers (100%
Correct Answers) Already Graded A+
What would you do for wound Evisceration (
removal of internal organs) , Emergency
management? Ans: Saline cover wound
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What would you do for an ASTHMA emergency
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management of a bee sting allergies? Ans: Epi
Pen
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Seizures and Epilepsy: Seizure precautions Ans:
During a seizure:
1) Position client on the floor
2)Provide a patent airway
3) Turn client to side
4) Loosen restrictive clothing
Cancer treatment options: Protective Isolation
Ans: If WBC drops below 1,000, place the client
in a private room and initiate neutropenic
precautions.
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- Have client remain in his room unless he needs
to leave for a diagnostic procedure, in that case
transport patient and place a mask on him.
- Protect from possible sources of infection
(plants, change water in equipment daily)
- Have client, staff and visitors perform frequent
hand hygiene, restrict ill visitors
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- Avoid invasive procedures (rectal temps,
injections)
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- Administer (neupogen, neulasta) to stimulate
WBC production
Infection control: Appropriate room assignment
Ans: Standard Precautions:
1. applies to all patients
2. Hand washing
a. alcohol based preferred unless hands visually
soiled ( then soap and water )
3. Gloves - when touching anything that has the
potential to contaminate.
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4. Masks, eye protection & face shields when
care may cause splashing or spraying of body
fluids
Droplet:
1. private room or with someone with same
illness
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2. masks
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Airborne:
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1. private room
2. masks or respiratory protection devices
a. use an N95 respirator for tuberculosis
3. Negative pressure airflow
4. full face protection if splashing or spraying is
possible
Contact:
1. private room or room with same illness
2. gloves & gowns
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3. disposal of infections dressing materials into
a single, nonporous bag without touching the
outside of the bag
TB: Priority action for a client in the emergency
department Ans: -Wear an N95 or HEPA
respirator
-Place client in negative airflow room and
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implement airborne precautions
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-use barrier protection when the risk of hand or
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clothing contamination exists
Immunizations: Recommended vaccinations for
older adult clients Ans: Adults age 50 or older:
- Pneumococcal Vaccine (PPSV)
- Influenza vaccine
- Herpes Zoster Vaccine
- Hepatitis A
- Hepatitis B
- Meningococcal Vaccine