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Psychology 1101 Key Concepts:
Memory, Development, and Social
Psychology Questions and Answers
(100% Correct Answers) Already
Graded A+
What is the linguistic relativity hypothesis? Ans:
It is the view that the language we speak
© 2025 Assignment
constrains our perception and cognition.
Guru01 - Stuvia
How does the linguistic relativity hypothesis
Expert
relate to color perception? Ans: If a language
lacks a word for a specific color, its speakers
may not be able to perceive that color.
What are the three parts of Freud's structural
theory of the mind? Ans: The Id (instinct-driven),
the Ego (mediates reality), and the Superego
(internalizes moral standards).
What is falsifiability in scientific theories? Ans:
It is the principle that a theory must be
structured so that it can be disproven.
Why does Freudian theory fail the falsifiability
standard? Ans: Freud's theories can account for
any observation, making them unfalsifiable.
, 2
What are the three stages of memory according
to the Atkinson and Shiffrin model? Ans:
Sensory Memory, Short-term Memory, and Long-
term Memory.
What role does attention play in memory
processing? Ans: Attention filters information
from sensory memory into short-term memory
for further processing.
© 2025 Assignment
Guru01 - Stuvia
What is the Garcia effect in learning? Ans: It
refers to taste aversion, where an organism
Expert
learns to avoid a food after one pairing with
nausea.
What does the Garcia effect suggest about
biological preparedness? Ans: It shows that
organisms are biologically prepared to learn
certain associations over others.
What was the core finding of the Good Samaritan
Study? Ans: Situational factors can overwhelm a
person's intentions, affecting their behavior.
What is the better-than-average effect? Ans: It is
a self-serving bias where people believe they are
better than average in various domains.
, 3
What did a survey of college professors reveal
about the better-than-average effect? Ans: 94%
believed they did above-average work, which is
statistically impossible.
What is fluid intelligence? Ans: The ability to
perceive relationships and learn new material,
independent of formal training.
© 2025 Assignment
What is crystallized intelligence? Ans:
Guru01 - Stuvia
Knowledge dependent on culture and formal
learning, which tends to peak in middle age.
Expert
What is the lexical hypothesis? Ans: It suggests
that the most meaningful personality traits
become encoded in language.
How was the Big 5 personality model developed
using the lexical hypothesis? Ans: Researchers
grouped personality-describing words using
factor analysis to identify five core traits.
What evidence supports the universality of
emotional expressions? Ans: Studies show high
cross-cultural agreement in recognizing
emotions like happiness and anger.
How was the universality of emotional
expressions demonstrated with the Fore people?
Psychology 1101 Key Concepts:
Memory, Development, and Social
Psychology Questions and Answers
(100% Correct Answers) Already
Graded A+
What is the linguistic relativity hypothesis? Ans:
It is the view that the language we speak
© 2025 Assignment
constrains our perception and cognition.
Guru01 - Stuvia
How does the linguistic relativity hypothesis
Expert
relate to color perception? Ans: If a language
lacks a word for a specific color, its speakers
may not be able to perceive that color.
What are the three parts of Freud's structural
theory of the mind? Ans: The Id (instinct-driven),
the Ego (mediates reality), and the Superego
(internalizes moral standards).
What is falsifiability in scientific theories? Ans:
It is the principle that a theory must be
structured so that it can be disproven.
Why does Freudian theory fail the falsifiability
standard? Ans: Freud's theories can account for
any observation, making them unfalsifiable.
, 2
What are the three stages of memory according
to the Atkinson and Shiffrin model? Ans:
Sensory Memory, Short-term Memory, and Long-
term Memory.
What role does attention play in memory
processing? Ans: Attention filters information
from sensory memory into short-term memory
for further processing.
© 2025 Assignment
Guru01 - Stuvia
What is the Garcia effect in learning? Ans: It
refers to taste aversion, where an organism
Expert
learns to avoid a food after one pairing with
nausea.
What does the Garcia effect suggest about
biological preparedness? Ans: It shows that
organisms are biologically prepared to learn
certain associations over others.
What was the core finding of the Good Samaritan
Study? Ans: Situational factors can overwhelm a
person's intentions, affecting their behavior.
What is the better-than-average effect? Ans: It is
a self-serving bias where people believe they are
better than average in various domains.
, 3
What did a survey of college professors reveal
about the better-than-average effect? Ans: 94%
believed they did above-average work, which is
statistically impossible.
What is fluid intelligence? Ans: The ability to
perceive relationships and learn new material,
independent of formal training.
© 2025 Assignment
What is crystallized intelligence? Ans:
Guru01 - Stuvia
Knowledge dependent on culture and formal
learning, which tends to peak in middle age.
Expert
What is the lexical hypothesis? Ans: It suggests
that the most meaningful personality traits
become encoded in language.
How was the Big 5 personality model developed
using the lexical hypothesis? Ans: Researchers
grouped personality-describing words using
factor analysis to identify five core traits.
What evidence supports the universality of
emotional expressions? Ans: Studies show high
cross-cultural agreement in recognizing
emotions like happiness and anger.
How was the universality of emotional
expressions demonstrated with the Fore people?
