Chapter 1: Overview: Physical
Examination and History Taking 2026
Questions and Answers (100% Correct
Answers) Already Graded A+
Comprehensive Assessment Ans: -Is appropriate for new
patients in the office or hospital
© 2026 Assignment
-Provides fundamental and personalized knowledge about the
patient
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-Strengthens the clinician-patient relationship
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-Helps identify or rule out physical causes related to patient
concerns
-Provides baselines for future assessments
-Creates platform for health promotion through education and
counseling
-Develops proficiency in the essential skills of physical
examination
Focused Assessment Ans: -Is appropriate for established
patients, especially during routine or urgent care visits
-Addresses focused concerns or symptoms
-Assesses symptoms restricted to a specific body system
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-Applies examination methods relevant to assessing the
concern or problem as precisely and carefully as possible
Subjective Data Ans: -What the patient tells you
-The history, from Chief Complaints through Review of
Systems
Objective Data Ans: -What you detect during the examination
© 2026 Assignment
-All physical examination findings
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Seven components of the Comprehensive Adult Health History
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Ans: 1. Identifying Data and Source of the History; Reliability
2. Chief Complaint(s)
3. Present Illness
4. Past History
5. Family History
6. Personal and Social History
7. Review of Systems
Identifying Data Ans: -Identifying data - such as age, gender,
occupation, marital status
-Source of the history - usually the patient, but can be a family
member or friend, letter of referral, or the medical record
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-If appropriate, establish source of referral, because a written
report may be needed
Reliability Ans: Varies according to the patient's memory,
trust, and mood
Chief Complaint(s) Ans: -The one or more symptoms or
concerns causing the patient to seek care
-Make every attempt to quote the patient's own words
© 2026 Assignment
-If no specific complaints; report their goals instead
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Expert
Present Illness Ans: -Amplifies the Chief Complaint; describes
how each symptom developed (7 attributes - location, quality,
quantity or severity, timing [including onset, duration, and
frequency], setting in which it occurs, factors that have
aggravated or relieved the symptom, and associated
manifestations)
-Includes patient's thoughts and feelings about the illness
-Pulls in relevant portions of the Review of Systems, called
"pertinent positives and negatives"; these indicate the presence
or absence of symptoms relevant to the differential diagnosis,
which identifies the most likely diagnoses explaining the
patient's condition
-May include medications (name, dose, route, and frequency of
use. List home remedies, nonprescription drugs, vitamins,
mineral or herbal supplements, oral contraceptives, and
medicines borrowed from family members or friends. Ask
patient to bring in all their medications), allergies (include
specific reactions to each medications, as well as allergies to
foods, insects, or environmental factors), and habits of